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Dementia and Working Memory

The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, 1986
This study explored the hypothesis that patients suffering from dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT) are particularly impaired in the functioning of the Central Executive component of working memory, and that this will be reflected in the capacity of patients to perform simultaneously two concurrent tasks.
Hans Spinnler   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Working memory, short-term memory, and general fluid intelligence: a latent-variable approach.

Journal of experimental psychology. General, 1999
A study was conducted in which 133 participants performed 11 memory tasks (some thought to reflect working memory and some thought to reflect short-term memory), 2 tests of general fluid intelligence, and the Verbal and Quantitative Scholastic Aptitude ...
R. Engle   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Working models of working memory

Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 2014
Working memory is a system that maintains and manipulates information for several seconds during the planning and execution of many cognitive tasks. Traditionally, it was believed that the neuronal underpinning of working memory is stationary persistent firing of selective neuronal populations.
Misha Tsodyks, Omri Barak
openaire   +3 more sources

Working Memory and the Hippocampus

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2011
Abstract A number of studies suggest an important role for the hippocampus in tasks involving visuospatial or relational working memory. We test the generality of this proposal across tasks using a battery designed to investigate the various components of working memory, studying the working memory performance of Jon, who shows a ...
Baddeley, A   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Anxiety and working memory capacity: A meta-analysis and narrative review.

Psychological bulletin, 2016
Cognitive deficits are now widely recognized to be an important component of anxiety. In particular, anxiety is thought to restrict the capacity of working memory by competing with task-relevant processes.
Tim P. Moran
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Is working memory training effective? A meta-analytic review.

Developmental Psychology, 2013
It has been suggested that working memory training programs are effective both as treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and other cognitive disorders in children and as a tool to improve cognitive ability and scholastic ...
M. Melby-Lervåg, C. Hulme
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Working Memory, Thought, and Action

, 2007
1. Introduction and overview 2. Why do we need a phonological loop? 3. The phonological loop: challenges and growing points 4. Visuospatial short-term memory 5. Imagery and the visuospatial sketchpad 6.
A. Baddeley
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Computerized training of working memory in children with ADHD--a randomized, controlled trial.

Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2005
OBJECTIVE Deficits in executive functioning, including working memory (WM) deficits, have been suggested to be important in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). During 2002 to 2003, the authors conducted a multicenter, randomized, controlled,
T. Klingberg   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

What Is Not Working in Working Memory?

Biological Psychiatry, 2010
p a i f s H R m T w t f n O c p F C c s s a W orking memory has never been so well established as a construct for understanding psychopathology. In fact, it is one of a select few constructs around which new thinking about pathophysiology in mental illness is being organized.
openaire   +3 more sources

Working Memory and Neurofeedback

Applied Neuropsychology: Child, 2016
Impairments in working memory are typically associated with impairments in other cognitive faculties such as attentional processes and short-term memory. This paper briefly introduces neurofeedback as a treatment modality in general, and, more specifically, we review several of the current modalities successfully used in neurofeedback (NF) for the ...
D'Arcy Helmer   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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