Results 111 to 120 of about 5,959,720 (288)

Humans and platyrrhines share a pattern of articular variance

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Previous work has identified a pattern of articular shape variation in modern human limb joints, in which convex joint surfaces exhibit constrained variance relative to their more variable concave conarticulars. This pattern is notable given that joint morphogenesis is influenced by local biomechanical environments, which vary substantially ...
Haley Horbaly, Liam Zachary
wiley   +1 more source

On a modified operator associated with x 4/3: asymptotic analysis and improved order of approximation

open access: yesDemonstratio Mathematica
In this work, we introduce a new operator M n, constructed using a partial differential equation, that is structurally similar to that of the exponential-type operator G n associated with p(x) = x 4/3, x ∈ (0, ∞). However, unlike G n, the operator M n is
Gupta Vijay   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating Bergmann's and Allen's rules in the long bones of the eastern gray squirrel

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Ecogeographical rules predict variation in body size and appendage proportions across climatic gradients, yet intraspecific tests using long bones from wild populations remain limited among small mammals. This study tests the hypothesis that eastern gray squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) conform to Bergmann's rule, that is, body size increases ...
Tyler Blake, Habiba Chirchir
wiley   +1 more source

First Record of Tasmanian Devils in the Pilbara: Late Quaternary Subfossils From Juukan Gorge, Puutu Kunti Kurrama Country, and Insights Into Human—Faunal Relationships and Extinction

open access: yesArchaeology in Oceania, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study presents the first unequivocal evidence for the presence of Tasmanian devils (Sarcophilus harrisii) in the Pilbara region of northwestern Australia, based on material recovered from archaeological excavations at Juukan Gorge on Puutu Kunti Kurrama and Pinikura country.
Timothy J. Churchill   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Nelder–Mead Simplex Algorithm Is Sixty Years Old: New Convergence Results and Open Questions

open access: yesAlgorithms
We investigate and compare two versions of the Nelder–Mead simplex algorithm for function minimization. Two types of convergence are studied: the convergence of function values at the simplex vertices and convergence of the simplex sequence.
Aurél Galántai
doaj   +1 more source

Neuromuscular Electric Stimulation Improves Early Isometric Knee Strength After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Repair: A Meta‐analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

open access: yesArthroscopy, EarlyView.
Purpose To assess the effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) on quadriceps strength and knee function after anterior cruciate ligament surgery. Methods A comprehensive search of PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, and Embase from inception until February 2025 was conducted.
Anser Daud   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fractional Calculus of the Generalized Wright Function

open access: yes, 2005
The paper is devoted to the study of the fractional calculus of the generalized Wright function pΨq(z) defined for z ∈ C, complex ai, bj ∈ C and real αi, βj ∈ R (i = 1, 2, · · · p; j = 1, 2, · · · , q) by the series pΨq (z) It is proved that the Riemann-
Kilbas, Anatoly
core  

Comparative Analysis of Salmonella typhimurium‐Induced Transcriptomic Changes in the Spleen of Beijing‐You Chickens and Guang Ming Broilers

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study analyzed the spleen transcriptomes of different chicken breeds, identified key differentially expressed genes (EGR1, FOS, and DUSP1) that regulate resistance to Salmonella infection, and elucidated the underlying regulatory mechanisms, thereby providing new targets for disease‐resistant breeding in poultry.
Zixuan Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Note on Wright-type Generalized q-hypergeometric Function

open access: yesИзвестия Иркутского государственного университета: Серия "Математика"
In 2001, Virchenko et al. published a paper on a new generalization of Gauss hypergeometric function, namely Wright-type generalized hypergeometric function. Present work aims to define the q-analogue generalized hypergeometric function, which reduces to
K. K. Chaudhary, S. B. Rao
doaj   +1 more source

Higher Complement C4 Gene Copy Number Constitutes a Shared Genetic Risk Factor for Giant Cell Arteritis and IgA Vasculitis

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Low copy number (CN) of complement C4 isoforms and high CN of retroviral HERV‐K elements are known risk factors for many immune‐mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs), often showing sex‐biased effects. Here, we assessed whether CN variation within the C4 gene contributes to giant cell arteritis (GCA) and IgA vasculitis (IgAV), two complex ...
Laura Martínez‐Gutiérrez   +295 more
wiley   +1 more source

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