Results 131 to 140 of about 38,842 (262)

Financial Liberalization under the WTO and Its Relationship with the Macro Economy [PDF]

open access: green, 2008
Lee-Rong Wang   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Banal Nationalism, 30 Years On—A Review

open access: yes
Nations and Nationalism, EarlyView.
Michael Billig, Michael Skey
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring Precise TFP Growth Under Trade Liberalisation: Stripping Away Omitted Price Bias and Demand Shocks

open access: yesThe World Economy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We address two important sources of bias that remain unaccounted for in most analyses of firm‐level productivity and trade policy; that is, omitted output price bias and demand shocks. Using firm‐level data that includes product‐level price and physical output measures, we mitigate the omitted output price bias typically encountered when using
Nida Jamil   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Professional ethics are needed to be a good physician

open access: yesRevista Española de Sanidad Penitenciaria, 2015
Mariano Casado Blanco
doaj  

Non‐Tariff Measures and U.S. Agricultural Exports

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, Volume 48, Issue 1, Page 48-86, March 2026.
Abstract How much do non‐tariff measures (NTMs) affect U.S. agricultural exports? While countries maintain a large and diverse set of NTMs to safeguard the health of plants, animals, and humans, policymakers and regulatory bodies may neglect the impact these measures have on international trade.
Yunus Emre Karagulle   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Comparison of Ad‐Valorem Equivalents for Non‐Tariff Trade Measures: WTO Versus TRAINS

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, Volume 48, Issue 1, Page 294-308, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Non‐tariff measures (NTMs) play a growing role in trade policy. Economists quantify NTMs by calculating their Ad Valorem Equivalents (AVE), typically employing one of two global NTM datasets: TRAINS from UNCTAD or WTO notifications. While TRAINS data better measure NTMs, their limited coverage over countries and time is inadequate for many ...
Sionegael Ikeme   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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