Results 141 to 150 of about 241,611 (288)

THE IMPACT OF THE WTO RETALIATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HUMAN RIGHTS LAW

open access: yesMimbar Hukum, 2008
World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement system through Panel and Appellate Body, allows sanction to be imposed when a member is unwilling to bring a WTO-inconsistent trade measure into conformity.
Intan Innayatun Soeparna
doaj  

Governing Transnational Commons: How International Treaties and Multi‐Stakeholder Organizations Shape Cooperation and Conflict

open access: yesJournal of Management Studies, EarlyView.
Abstract When common‐pool resources such as freshwater, clean air, and fisheries span national borders, the collective action problems encountered are particularly severe. This study explores the role of polycentric governance systems in overcoming these pressing problems, which frequently underlie global grand challenges. Integrating political economy
Amol M. Joshi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reforma WTO - stan obecny i perspektywy

open access: yesPrace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu, 2019
The multilateral trading system is experiencing a serious and long-lasting crisis, the manifestations of which are particularly evident in the WTO's model of operation and activity.
Marek Wróblewski, Katarzyna Stecz
doaj  

Does WTO Membership Make a Difference at the Extensive Margin of World Trade? [PDF]

open access: yes
In his seminal paper, Rose (2004) concluded from a gravity-type study of bilateral trade that the GATT/WTO does not play a strong role in encouraging trade.
Gabriel J. Felbermayr, Wilhelm Kohler
core  

When Great Powers Struggle: How Geopolitical Alignments of Small States Are Influenced by Their MNEs

open access: yesJournal of Management Studies, EarlyView.
Abstract Comparing two distinct deglobalization periods, this study shows how Finnish multinational enterprises (MNEs) used corporate diplomatic activities (CDA) to influence Finland's alignment with a struggling great power. Drawing from hegemonic stability theory and new institutional economics, we argue that the power's collapsing global networks ...
Saara Matala, Christian Stutz
wiley   +1 more source

Jordan’s Accession to the WTO: Retrospective and Prospective [PDF]

open access: yes
Jordan acceded to the WTO in 1999. In its accession Jordan agreed, for example, to reduce tariffs on imported products and open its services market; it also modified its intellectual property regime.
Malkawi, Bashar H.
core   +1 more source

Whose knowledge, whose cure? traditional medicine and the boundaries of WIPO's 2024 genetic resources treaty

open access: yesThe Journal of World Intellectual Property, EarlyView.
Abstract Traditional medicine—including complementary, integrative, Indigenous, and ancestral practices—remains a vital source of healthcare for billions worldwide, particularly in the Global South. Despite its widespread use and biomedical relevance, traditional medicinal knowledge has long been excluded from dominant intellectual property systems ...
Tolulope Anthony Adekola
wiley   +1 more source

Pre and post WTO analysis of south Asian economies: evidence from panel data estimation [PDF]

open access: yes
By using statistical tools and panel data estimation techniques, this paper examines the impact of WTO (World Trade Organization) on growth, trade and FDI in South Asia. Statistical analysis supports that exports from and imports and FDI inflows to South
Hasanat Shah, Syed   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Influence and convergence to higher standards: The dual examination of pharmaceutical patents in Brazil

open access: yesThe Journal of World Intellectual Property, EarlyView.
Abstract Between 2001 and 2021, pharmaceutical patent applications filed in Brazil were examined by the patent office (INPI) and the national health regulator (Anvisa). This paper investigates how health regulators can contribute to patent examination by shifting the set of criteria cited as grounds for 2589 negative decisions from both entities ...
Eduardo Mercadante
wiley   +1 more source

The Permissible Reach of National Environmental Policies [PDF]

open access: yes
Trading nations exchange tariff concessions in the context of trade liberalizing rounds. Tariffs, nonetheless, are not the only instrument affecting the value of a concession.
Horn, Henrik, Mavroidis, Petros C.
core  

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy