Results 71 to 80 of about 5,290,731 (274)

Keyhole threshold and morphology in laser melting revealed by ultrahigh-speed x-ray imaging

Science, 2019
The key to keyhole formation The formation of keyholes, or vapor-filled depressions, during laser welding presents a large problem for additive manufacturing. Cunningham et al. used high-speed x-ray imaging to take a detailed look at keyhole formation in
Ross W Cunningham, Cang Zhao, N. Parab, C. Kantzos, J. Pauza, K. Fezzaa, T. Sun, A. Rollett   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

X-ray irradiation of the winds in binaries with massive components

, 2015
Binaries with hot massive components are strong X-ray sources. Besides the intrinsic X-ray emission of individual binary members originating in their winds, X-ray emission stems from the accretion on the compact companion or from wind collision.
Krticka, Jiri, Krtickova, Iva, Kubat, Jiri   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Peptide‐based ligand antagonists block a Vibrio cholerae adhesin

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The structure of a peptide‐binding domain of the Vibrio cholerae adhesin FrhA was solved by X‐ray crystallography, revealing how the inhibitory peptide AGYTD binds tightly at its Ca2+‐coordinated pocket. Structure‐guided design incorporating D‐amino acids enhanced binding affinity, providing a foundation for developing anti‐adhesion therapeutics ...
Mingyu Wang, Grace Du, Charity Yongo‐Luwawa, Angelina Lu, Brett Kinrade, Kim Munro, Karl E. Klose, William D. Lubell, Peter Davies, Shuaiqi Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Local structure of Amorphous carbon investigated by X-ray total scattering and RMC modeling

Scientific Reports
Amorphous carbon is a promising candidate as an energy storage material. In this paper, we performed an X-ray total scattering measurement, RMC modeling, and persistent homology analysis for amorphous carbon samples fabricated at two different heat ...
Masatsugu Yoshimoto, Kazuki Ito, Kazuhiko Omote   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel correction procedure for compensating thermal contraction errors in the measurement of the magnetic field of superconducting undulator coils in a liquid helium cryostat

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
Superconducting undulators (SCUs) can offer a much higher on-axis undulator field than state-of-the-art cryogenic permanent-magnet undulators with the same period and vacuum gap.
Barbara Marchetti, Johann Baader, Sara Casalbuoni, Grigory Yakopov, Mikhail Yakopov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

X-ray AGN in the XMM-LSS galaxy clusters: no evidence of AGN suppression [PDF]

, 2014
We present a study of the overdensity of X-ray selected AGN in 33 galaxy clusters in the XMM-LSS field, up to redhift z=1.05. Previous studies have shown that the presence of X-ray selected AGN in rich galaxy clusters is suppressed.
Chiappetti, L., Clerc, N., Elyiv, A., Georgantopoulos, I., Koulouridis, E., Melnyk, O., Pierre, M., Plionis, M., Surdej, J.   +8 more
core   +5 more sources

Disordered but rhythmic—the role of intrinsic protein disorder in eukaryotic circadian timing

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Unstructured domains known as intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) are present in nearly every part of the eukaryotic core circadian oscillator. IDRs enable many diverse inter‐ and intramolecular interactions that support clock function. IDR conformations are highly tunable by post‐translational modifications and environmental conditions, which ...
Emery T. Usher, Jacqueline F. Pelham
wiley   +1 more source

COVIDiagnosis-Net: Deep Bayes-SqueezeNet based diagnosis of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) from X-ray images

Medical Hypotheses, 2020
The COVID-19 outbreak has a tremendous impact on global health and the daily life of people still living in more than two hundred countries. The crucial action to gain the force in the fight of COVID-19 is to have powerful monitoring of the site forming ...
F. Uçar, D. Korkmaz
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Chandra Deep Field-North Survey. XIV. X-ray detected Obscured AGNs and Starburst Galaxies in the Bright Submm Source Population

, 2002
We provide X-ray constraints and perform the first X-ray spectral analyses for bright (f_850>=5mJy; S/N>=4) SCUBA sources in an 8.4'x8.4' area of the 2 Ms Chandra Deep Field-North survey containing the Hubble Deep Field-North.
A. E. Hornschemeier, Blain A. W., C. Vignali, D. M. Alexander, D. P. Schneider, Downes D., F. E. Bauer, G. Chartas, G. P. Garmire, Maiolino R., Matt G., Matt G., Rengarajan T. N., Rowan-Robinson M., S. C. Gallagher, Severgnini P., Soucail G., Vignati P., W. N. Brandt, Zezas A.   +19 more
core   +1 more source

The role of histone modifications in transcription regulation upon DNA damage

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review discusses the critical role of histone modifications in regulating gene expression during the DNA damage response (DDR). By modulating chromatin structure and recruiting repair factors, these post‐translational modifications fine‐tune transcriptional programmes to maintain genomic stability.
Angelina Job Kolady, Siyao Wang
wiley   +1 more source