Results 71 to 80 of about 4,392 (235)

Genetic risk variants implicate impaired maintenance and repair of periodontal tissues as causal for periodontitis—A synthesis of recent findings

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView.
AbstractPeriodontitis is a complex inflammatory disease in which the host genome, in conjunction with extrinsic factors, determines susceptibility and progression. Genetic predisposition is the strongest risk factor in the first decades of life. As people age, chronic exposure to the periodontal microbiome puts a strain on the proper maintenance of ...
Arne S. Schaefer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased Metabolic Rate in X-linked Hypophosphatemic Mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 1986
Hyp mice are a model for human X-linked hypophosphatemia, the most common form of vitamin D-resistant rickets. It has previously been observed that Hyp mice have a greater food consumption per gram body weight than do normal mice.
Meyer, M. H.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Circulating αKlotho influences phosphate handling by controlling FGF23 production [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The FGF23 coreceptor αKlotho (αKL) is expressed as a membrane-bound protein (mKL) that forms heteromeric complexes with FGF receptors (FGFRs) to initiate intracellular signaling.
Allen, Matthew R.   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Lysophosphatidic Acid Synergizes With 1,25‐Dihydroxyvitamin D to Promote Fibroblast Growth Factor‐23 Synthesis via MAPK Signaling and Induction of the IL12A Gene

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 1, 15 January 2026.
Ay et al. investigated the cellular mechanisms behind the role of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in FGF23 production. They revealed that LPA cooperates with 1,25‐dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25D), that is, the bioactive form of vitamin D known to stimulate FGF23 synthesis. This synergy entails MAPK signaling and the induction of the gene encoding the interleukin‐
Birol Ay   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Possible Outcomes of Poor Adherence to Conventional Treatment in Patients with X-Linked Hypophosphatemic Rickets/Osteomalacia

open access: yesEndocrines, 2023
X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets/osteomalacia is an inherited disease caused by the loss of function in PHEX. Elevated plasma FGF23 in patients with XLH leads to hypophosphatemia.
Hiroaki Zukeran   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of FGF23/Klotho in mineral metabolism and chronic kidney disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health burden of growing incidence and prevalence. As renal function declines disturbances in mineral metabolism, such as hyperphosphatemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism, inevitably develop. These metabolic
Olauson, Hannes
core   +1 more source

Burosumab in Unidentifiable Tumor‐Induced Osteomalacia

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Tumor‐induced osteomalacia (TIO) can be challenging due to underlying tumors being either unresectable or unidentifiable. Burosumab, an anti‐FGF23 monoclonal antibody, has been proven to be effective in treating TIO but is currently not subsidized for this indication in Australia.
Yi Shan Der   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lessons learned from the real-world diagnosis and management of hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets

open access: yesBone Reports
Hypophosphatemic rickets, which is often hereditary, is still under- or misdiagnosed in both children and adults, denying these individuals access to optimal management and genetic counseling.
Deepti Chaturvedi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Overview of Rickets in Children

open access: yesKidney International Reports, 2020
Rickets is a common bone disease worldwide that is associated with disturbances in calcium and phosphate homeostasis and can lead to short stature and joint deformities.
Rahul Chanchlani   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of two novel mutations in the PHEX gene in Chinese patients with hypophosphatemic rickets/osteomalacia. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
OBJECTIVE: X-linked dominant hypophosphatemia (XLH) is the most prevalent form of inherited rickets/osteomalacia in humans. The aim of this study was to identify PHEX gene mutations and describe the clinical features observed in 6 unrelated Chinese ...
Hua Yue   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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