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Tutorial on Powder X-ray Diffraction for Characterizing Nanoscale Materials.
ACS Nano, 2019Characterizing Nanoscale Materials Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) is a common characterization technique for nanoscale materials. Analysis of a sample by powder XRD provides important information that is complementary to various microscopic and ...
Cameron F. Holder, R. Schaak
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Machine Learning for Tomographic Imaging, 2019
Computed tomography (CT) is a non-destructive X-ray imaging method, which allows to visualize three-dimensional X-ray absorption properties of an object.
J. Jan
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Computed tomography (CT) is a non-destructive X-ray imaging method, which allows to visualize three-dimensional X-ray absorption properties of an object.
J. Jan
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2011
Since their discovery in 1895, X-rays have been widely used for imaging humans. Recently, they have also gained an importance in small animal imaging (SAI). Most techniques known from clinical medicine, including single- and dual-energy X-ray imaging, have been successfully ported to SAI and are the subject of this chapter.
Marek Karolczak +3 more
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Since their discovery in 1895, X-rays have been widely used for imaging humans. Recently, they have also gained an importance in small animal imaging (SAI). Most techniques known from clinical medicine, including single- and dual-energy X-ray imaging, have been successfully ported to SAI and are the subject of this chapter.
Marek Karolczak +3 more
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Analytical Chemistry, 1964
ABS>Developments in techniques and apparatus for x-ray diffraction analysis are reviewed. General applications of x-ray diffraction and current interests in the field of structural determinations are discussed. 209 references are included for the period 1962 through 1963. (P.C.H.)
Lynne L. Merritt, William E. Streib
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ABS>Developments in techniques and apparatus for x-ray diffraction analysis are reviewed. General applications of x-ray diffraction and current interests in the field of structural determinations are discussed. 209 references are included for the period 1962 through 1963. (P.C.H.)
Lynne L. Merritt, William E. Streib
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2012
X-rays are an electromagnetic radiation of short wavelength, and can be produced by the sudden deceleration of rapidly moving electrons at a target material. If an electron falls through a potential difference of V volt, it acquires an energy eV electron-volt (eV), where e is the charge on an electron.
Mark Ladd, Rex A. Palmer
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X-rays are an electromagnetic radiation of short wavelength, and can be produced by the sudden deceleration of rapidly moving electrons at a target material. If an electron falls through a potential difference of V volt, it acquires an energy eV electron-volt (eV), where e is the charge on an electron.
Mark Ladd, Rex A. Palmer
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The Scherrer Formula for X-Ray Particle Size Determination
, 1939An exact derivation of the Scherrer equation is given for particles of spherical shape, values of the constant for half-value breadth and for integral breadth being obtained.
A. L. Patterson
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Demonstration of X-ray Holography with an X-ray Laser
Science, 1987An x-ray hologram was made by means of an x-ray laser and a laser-quality near normal incidence x-ray mirror. The high brightness and large coherence lengths of x-ray lasers now offer the potential for in vitro three-dimensional high-resolution holographic images of dynamically varying biological microstructures.
David A. Whelan +6 more
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Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Microanalysis
, 1992A clear description of the field of scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis, including coverage of specimen preparation, electron emission, lenses and electromagnetic fields, specimen-beam interactions, detectors, image construction, image ...
Robert Edward Lee
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Tunable isolated attosecond X-ray pulses with gigawatt peak power from a free-electron laser
Nature Photonics, 2019The quantum-mechanical motion of electrons in molecules and solids occurs on the sub-femtosecond timescale. Consequently, the study of ultrafast electronic phenomena requires the generation of laser pulses shorter than 1 fs and of sufficient intensity to
J. Duris +34 more
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2010
The regulations on the handling of X rays are very similar to the regulations on standard radiation protection. The X-ray regulations in the European Union apply to those X-ray tubes and X-ray installations in which electrons are accelerated at least to 5 keV and in which they are limited to a maximum energy of 1 MeV.
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The regulations on the handling of X rays are very similar to the regulations on standard radiation protection. The X-ray regulations in the European Union apply to those X-ray tubes and X-ray installations in which electrons are accelerated at least to 5 keV and in which they are limited to a maximum energy of 1 MeV.
openaire +2 more sources