Results 61 to 70 of about 1,196,422 (266)

Automated detection of bone splinters in DEXA phantoms using deep neural networks

Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering, 2019
Dual energy radiographic imaging is a method to provide material information and can be used to differentiate between various tissue types. Dual energy X-ray absorption (DEXA) can be applied for breast density, osteoporosis or bone fracture analysis.
Rüger Steffen, Firsching Markus, Lucic Julija, Ennen Alexander, Uhlmann Norman, Wittenberg Thomas   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enzymatic degradation of biopolymers in amorphous and molten states: mechanisms and applications

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review explains how polymer morphology and thermal state shape enzymatic degradation pathways, comparing amorphous and molten biopolymer structures. By integrating structure–reactivity principles with insights from thermodynamics and enzyme engineering, it highlights mechanisms that enable efficient polymer breakdown.
Anđela Pustak, Aleksandra Maršavelski
wiley   +1 more source

A light‐triggered Time‐Resolved X‐ray Solution Scattering (TR‐XSS) workflow with application to protein conformational dynamics

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐resolved X‐ray solution scattering captures how proteins change shape in real time under near‐native conditions. This article presents a practical workflow for light‐triggered TR‐XSS experiments, from data collection to structural refinement. Using a calcium‐transporting membrane protein as an example, the approach can be broadly applied to study ...
Fatemeh Sabzian‐Molaei, Fredrik Orädd, Konstantinos Magkakis, Magnus Andersson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrafast heat transfer in single palladium nanocrystals seen with an X-ray free-electron laser

Communications Materials
We report transient highly strained structural states in individual palladium (Pd) nanocrystals, electronically heated using an optical laser, which precede their uniform thermal expansion.
David Yang, James Wrigley, Jack Griffiths, Longlong Wu, Ana F. Suzana, Jiecheng Diao, Angel Rodriguez-Fernandez, Joerg Hallmann, Alexey Zozulya, Ulrike Boesenberg, Roman Shayduk, Jan-Etienne Pudell, Anders Madsen, Ian K. Robinson   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysing the significance of small conformational changes and low occupancy states in serial crystallographic data

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This protocol paper outlines methods to establish the success of a time‐resolved serial crystallographic experiment, by means of statistical analysis of timepoint data in reciprocal space and models in real space. We show how to amplify the signal from excited states to visualise structural changes in successful experiments.
Jake Hill, Yelyzaveta Pulnova, Elke De Zitter, Helen M. Ginn, Briony A. Yorke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Prediction Model for Progression Risk in High‐Grade Gliomas Based on Habitat Radiomics and Pathomics

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate the value of constructing models based on habitat radiomics and pathomics for predicting the risk of progression in high‐grade gliomas. Methods This study conducted a retrospective analysis of preoperative magnetic resonance (MR) images and pathological sections from 72 patients diagnosed with high‐grade gliomas (52 ...
Yuchen Zhu, Yuxi Gong, Weilin Xu, Xingjian Sun, Gefei Jiang, Lei Qiu, Kexin Shi, Mengxing Wu, Yinjiao Fei, Jinling Yuan, Jinyan Luo, Yurong Li, Yuandong Cao, Minhong Pan, Shu Zhou   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selected annotated instance segmentation sub-volumes from a large scale CT data-set of a historic aircraft

Scientific Data
The Me 163 was a Second World War fighter airplane and is currently displayed in the Deutsches Museum in Munich, Germany. A complete computed tomography (CT) scan was obtained using a large scale industrial CT scanner to gain insights into its history ...
Roland Gruber, Nils Reims, Andreas Hempfer, Stefan Gerth, Michael Böhnel, Theobald Fuchs, Michael Salamon, Thomas Wittenberg   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT studies of (E)-1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one

Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications, 2019
The asymmetric unit of the title halogenated chalcone derivative, C15H10BrFO, contains two independent molecules, both adopting an s-cis configuration with respect to the C=O and C=C bonds. In the crystal, centrosymmetrically related molecules are linked
Muhamad Fikri Zaini, Ibrahim Abdul Razak, Mohamad Zahid Anis, Suhana Arshad   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

X-ray microscopy and X-ray imaging.

Scanning microscopy, 1987
Within a framework of an overview of the current status and potential of X-ray microscopy, a description is given of the development of the King's College scanning instrument which produced its first images in September, 1986. The instrument was mounted on the newly-built undulator beam line at the UK Science and Engineering Research Council's SRS ...
Burge, R. E., Michette, A. G., Duke, P. J.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

X-ray Polarimetry

, 2021
Preprint of an article to appear in The WSPC Handbook of Astronomical Instrumentation, David Burrows (ed.), copyright World Scientific Publishing Company.
openaire   +2 more sources