Results 61 to 70 of about 5,819,479 (316)

Utilizing Quantum Annealing in Computed Tomography Image Reconstruction

IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering
One of the primary difficulties in computed tomography (CT) is reconstructing cross-sectional images from measured projections of a physical object. There exist several classical methods for this task of generating a digital representation of the object,
Kilian Dremel, Dimitri Prjamkov, Markus Firsching, Mareike Weule, Thomas Lang, Anastasia Papadaki, Stefan Kasperl, Martin Blaimer, Theobald O. J. Fuchs   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

(E)-1-(Benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-([2,2′-bithiophen]-5-yl)prop-2-en-1-one: crystal structure, UV–Vis analysis and theoretical studies of a new π-conjugated chalcone

Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications, 2019
In the title compound, C18H12O3S2, synthesized by the Claisen–Schmidt condensation method, the essentially planar chalcone unit adopts an s-cis configuration with respect to the carbonyl group within the ethylenic bridge.
Ainizatul Husna Anizaim, Muhamad Fikri Zaini, Muhammad Adlan Laruna, Ibrahim Abdul Razak, Suhana Arshad   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

X-ray emission from faint galaxies and quasars [PDF]

, 1996
In this thesis a study of faint X-ray sources is undertaken to understand the nature and origin of the Cosmic X-ray Background (XRB). A study of the X-ray variability characteristics of the QSO population is also presented.
Almaini, Omar, Almaini, O
core  

Interpreting the effects of DNA polymerase variants at the structural level

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Using MAVISp and molecular dynamics simulations, we analyzed over 60 000 missense variants in POLE and POLD1 from ClinVar, COSMIC, cBioPortal, and saturation mutagenesis. Identified mechanistic indicators, including stability, binding, and long‐range, enable structural interpretation, providing ACMG‐like evidence for possible reclassification of VUS ...
Matteo Arnaudi, Karolina Krzesińska, Ludovica Beltrame, Pablo Sánchez‐Izquierdo Besora, Matteo Tiberti, Mef Nilbert, Anna Rohlin, Elena Papaleo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dispersive X-ray absorption spectroscopy using independent grazing-incidence focusing and convexly bent Bragg-crystal dispersing optics

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
We present a modular instrument for dispersive X-ray absorption spectroscopy (DXAS) developed for the Advanced Spectroscopy Beamline at Sector 25 of the Advanced Photon Source.
Juanjuan Huang, Adam P. Tornheim, Xianbo Shi, Mark Wolfman, Yanna Chen, Steve M. Heald, Shelly D. Kelly, George E. Sterbinsky   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

X-ray bursts [PDF]

International Astronomical Union Colloquium, 1995
An X-ray burst is a sudden increase (rise time of order seconds) of the X-ray brightness of an X-ray source, which after reaching its peak decays, generally within a minute. The sky distribution of X-ray burst sources indicates that they are galactic objects (see Fig.
van Paradijs, J.A., Lewin, W.H.G.
openaire   +2 more sources

Circulating tumor cell viability during and after radiotherapy mirrors treatment response in cancer patients

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Radiotherapy (RT) response depends on the DNA repair capacity of tumor and host cells. We show that circulating tumor cell (CTC) counts and apoptosis rates before and after RT predict treatment response and outcome, which can be accessed via easily accessible liquid biopsy approaches. Created in BioRender. Wikman, H.
Yvonne Goy, Jana Löptien, Cornelia Coith, Afroditi Nanou, Katharina Hintelmann, Pinnschmidt Hans, Cordula Petersen, Klaus Pantel, Sabine Riethdorf, Kerstin Borgmann, Harriet Wikman   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electron pressure drives THz phonons in metal–metal superlattices

Nature Communications
Ultrafast control of lattice motion in metals is a central challenge for high-frequency strain engineering and spintronic applications. Coherent strain control at terahertz (THz) frequencies in metals has remained elusive because free electrons are ...
Jan-Etienne Pudell, Maximilian Mattern, Marc Herzog, Alexander von Reppert, Chandan K. Singh, Daniel Schick, Michel Hehn, Ulrike Boesenberg, Angel Rodriguez-Fernandez, Roman Shayduk, Wonhyuk Jo, Johannes Möller, Jörg Hallmann, James Wrigley, Peter M. Oppeneer, Anders Madsen, Matias Bargheer   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low-dose x-ray tomography through a deep convolutional neural network

Scientific Reports, 2018
Synchrotron-based X-ray tomography offers the potential for rapid large-scale reconstructions of the interiors of materials and biological tissue at fine resolution.
Xiaogang Yang, Vincent De Andrade, William Scullin, Eva L. Dyer, Narayanan Kasthuri, Francesco De Carlo, Doğa Gürsoy   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experiments on the X-rays [PDF]

Science, 1896
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openaire   +3 more sources