Results 61 to 70 of about 2,718,073 (299)

Evolutionarily divergent DUF4465 domains have a common vitamin B12‐binding function

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We show that DUF4465 family proteins, widespread across bacteria from gut microbiomes, hydrothermal vents, and soil, share a common vitamin B12‐binding function. These augmented β‐jellyroll proteins bind vitamin B12 via extended loops. Our findings establish sequence‐diverse DUF4465 proteins as a widespread class of B12‐binding proteins, highlighting ...
Charlea Clarke, Michal Banasik, Rokas Juodeikis, Martin J. Warren, Richard W. Pickersgill   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

INDUSTRIAL X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY APLIED TO PALEOBOTANICAL RESEARCH

Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 2000
X-ray computed tomography (CT) is a relatively new technology which has been used as a powerful research tool mainly by vertebrate palaeontologists.
MILENA PIK-BIOLZI, PETER A. HOCHULI, ALEXANDER FLISCH   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does Long‐Term Lower Extremity Strength Training in Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis and Varus Alignment Reduce Knee Joint Loading During Gait?

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective We examined whether 18 months of strength training in individuals with knee varus alignment and medial tibiofemoral osteoarthritis (OA) reduced knee joint loads during walking compared to an attention control group. Methods This study was a secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial that compared the effects of strength training to a ...
Stephen P. Messier, Matthew N. Vigliotti, Paige E. Rice, Brian Pietrosimone, Shannon L. Mihalko, Edward H. Ip, Richard F. Loeser, David J. Hunter, Ali Guermazi, Ryan Hill, Santiago Saldana, Kim L. Bennell, Paul DeVita   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Collimated superfine x-ray beam based x-ray luminescence computed tomography [PDF]

Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology: Clinical Applications of Diagnosis and Therapeutics, 2017
X-ray luminescence computed tomography (XLCT) is a hybrid imaging modality with the potential to achieve a spatial resolution up to several hundred micrometers for targets embedded in turbid media with a depth larger than several millimeters. In this paper, we report a high spatial resolution XLCT imaging system with a collimated superfine x-ray beam ...
Zhang, Wei, Zhu, Dianwen, Lun, Michael, Li, Changqing   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Review of the influence of noise in X-ray computed tomography measurement uncertainty

, 2020
Different aspects of noise in X-ray computed tomography (XCT) for industrial purposes are examined. An overview of the most common noise metrics is given, together with a description of XCT noise influence quantities.
Ángela Rodríguez-Sánchez, A. Thompson, L. Körner, N. Brierley, R. Leach   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mechanochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructured ErB4 and NdB4 Rare‐Earth Tetraborides

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
ErB4 and NdB4 nanostructured powders are produced by mechanochemical synthesis. 5 h mechanical alloying and 4 M HCl acid leaching are used in the production. ErB4 and NdB4 powders exhibit maximum magnetization of 0.4726 emu g−1 accompanied with an antiferromagnetic‐to‐paramagnetic phase transition at about TN = 18 K and 0.132 emu g−1 with a maximum at ...
Burçak Boztemur, Faruk Kaya, Bora Derin, Mustafa Lütfi Öveçoğlu, Ju Li, Duygu Ağaoğulları   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modern principles of the radiation protection from sources of ionizing radiation in medicine. Part 1: Trends, structure of x-ray diagnostics and doses from medical exposure

Радиационная гигиена, 2019
Implementation of modern highly informative methods of X-ray diagnostics (computed tomography, interventional examinations, nuclear medicine), associated with the increase of doses to the public and patients, requires the development and improvement of ...
G. G. Onischenko, A. Yu. Popova, I. K. Romanovich, A. V. Vodovatov, N. S. Bashketova, O. A. Istorik, L. A. Chipiga, I. G. Shatsky, L. V. Repin, A. M. Biblin   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innovating Aircraft Repair Processes: The Role of Digitalization in Sustainability

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This research explores how digitalization—by storing detailed non‐destructive testing data in structured DICONDE databases and creating a standard data model of the component—innovates aviation maintenance and repair processes. Coupled with a developed state‐based simulation model, it enables data‐driven, sustainable repair strategies that reduce waste,
Johanna Aigner, Geo Jacob, Florian Raddatz, Gerko Wende   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mouse livers machine learning identification based on hyperspectral x-ray computed tomography reconstructed x-ray absorption spectra

AIP Advances, 2020
X-ray computed tomography (X-CT) is often used to examine organs, but the reconstructed images can only be used for structural identification. Whether the organs are healthy or not requires a professional doctor to examine the reconstructed image and ...
Zheng Fang, Shuo Zhong, Weifeng Hu, Siyuan Cheng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Process‐Informed Analysis of As‐Built Metal Additive Surface Features

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article introduces a novel method for feature‐based surface texture characterisation directly incorporating manufacturing variables into the feature extraction workflow. This marks a major step towards identifying process‐specific surface properties and their influence on part function and hence a holistic understanding of process–structure ...
Theresa Buchenau, Adam Thompson, Hauke Brüning, Marc Amkreutz, Bernd Mayer, Samanta Piano   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source