Results 91 to 100 of about 1,044,520 (358)

4DMRI-based investigation on the interplay effect for pencil beam scanning proton therapy of pancreatic cancer patients

open access: yesRadiation Oncology, 2019
Background Time-resolved volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (4DMRI) offers the potential to analyze 3D motion with high soft-tissue contrast without additional imaging dose.
Kai Dolde   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stereo X-ray Tomography [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
X-ray tomography is a powerful volumetric imaging technique, but detailed three dimensional (3D) imaging requires the acquisition of a large number of individual X-ray images, which is time consuming. For applications where spatial information needs to be collected quickly, for example, when studying dynamic processes, standard X-ray tomography is ...
arxiv  

The effect of kV imaging dose on PTV and OAR planning constraints in lung SBRT using stereoscopic/monoscopic real‐time tumor‐monitoring system

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Quantify the impact of additional imaging doses on clinical dose constraints during lung stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) treatment utilizing stereoscopic/monoscopic real‐time tumor monitoring. Materials and Methods Thirty lung SBRT patients treated with the volumetric arc therapy technique were randomly selected from the ...
Ruwan Abeywardhana, Mike Sattarivand
wiley   +1 more source

High‐quality X‐ray computed tomography reconstruction using projected and interpolated images

open access: yesIET Image Processing, 2019
Recent advances in computation power have allowed computed tomography (CT) to utilise iterative reconstruction (IR) algorithms. The IR technique can handle noisy data and reconstructs optimal CT images from limited projected images.
D.M. Bappy, Insu Jeon
doaj   +1 more source

IRXCT: Iterative Reconstruction and visualization application for X-ray Computed Tomography [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
This report describes the IRXCT Windows application for reconstruction and visualization of tomography tasks.
arxiv  

Effects of cardiac motion on dose distribution during stereotactic arrhythmia radioablation treatment: A simulation and phantom study

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Cardiac motion may degrade dose distribution during stereotactic arrhythmia radioablation using the CyberKnife system, a robotic radiosurgery system. This study evaluated the dose distribution changes using a self‐made cardiac dynamic platform that mimics cardiac motion. Methods The cardiac dynamic platform was operated with amplitudes
Takayuki Miyachi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of the responses of soil pore properties to combined soil structure amendments using X-ray computed tomography

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
Soil amendments, such as straw mulch, organic fertilizers and superabsorbent polymer (SAP), are extensively applied to improve soil structure and porosity, and we reported the functional consequences of the individual application of these amendments in ...
Yonghui Yang   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Evaluation of the dose reduction effect of crystalline lens exposure in cone‐beam computed tomography with bismuth eye shield for image‐guided radiation therapy: An anthropomorphic phantom study

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the dose‐exposure reduction effect of a crystalline lens with a bismuth eye shield using cone‐beam computed tomography (CBCT) for head image‐guided radiation therapy. The ocular surface dose of the head phantom (THRA‐1) is defined as a crystalline lens exposure dose and is measured using a radiophotoluminescence ...
Tatsuya Yoshida   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Industrial X-ray Tomography by Data-Centric Statistical Methods [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
X-ray tomography has applications in various industrial fields such as sawmill industry, oil and gas industry, chemical engineering, and geotechnical engineering. In this article, we study Bayesian methods for the X-ray tomography reconstruction. In Bayesian methods, the inverse problem of tomographic reconstruction is solved with help of a statistical
arxiv  

From 2D to 3D gamma passing rate tolerance and action limits for patient‐specific quality assurance in volumetric‐modulated arc therapy

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) requires an accurate patient‐specific quality assurance (PSQA) program. In clinical practice, this is usually performed using the γ‐index and the two‐dimensional gamma passing rate (2D %GP). A three‐dimensional (3D) index incorporating the patient anatomy could be more useful for the 3D dose ...
Christos Zarros   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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