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X-ray computed tomography [PDF]

open access: possibleElectronics and Power, 1978
X-ray computed tomography, derived from the Greek meaning 'to write a slice or section', has been commercially available from 1972, after its invention and development by G.N. Hounsfield at the central research laboratories of EMI in 1967. Since then, its impact on the medical world has been as great as the discovery of X-rays itself, and despite the ...
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X-ray computed tomography

Physics in Medicine and Biology, 2006
X-ray computed tomography (CT), introduced into clinical practice in 1972, was the first of the modern slice-imaging modalities. To reconstruct images mathematically from measured data and to display and to archive them in digital form was a novelty then and is commonplace today.
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X-Ray Computed Tomography

2020
Whilst additive manufacturing allows the production of highly complex parts, X-ray computed tomography enables the holistic characterisation and measurement of such parts, including their intricate geometries and inner features that would not be accessible otherwise.
Simone Carmignato   +3 more
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A microfocus x-ray computed tomography based gas hydrate triaxial testing apparatus.

Review of Scientific Instruments, 2019
Gas hydrate-bearing sediment shows complex mechanical characteristics. Its macroscopic deformation process involves many microstructural changes such as phase transformation, grain transport, and cementation failure. However, the conventional gas hydrate
Yanghui Li   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

X‐ray‐transmission computed tomography

Medical Physics, 1977
The immediate goal of clinically based x‐ray‐transmission computed tomography (CT) is to provide a measurement of the x‐ray linear attenuation coefficient in cross section with the ultimate goal of impacting on patient managerment and care. To do this with the accuracy needed for clinical goals requires the careful integration of x‐ray physics ...
J. Thomas Payne, Edwin C. McCullough
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Investigation on the Multiparameter of Hydrate‐Bearing Sands Using Nano‐Focus X‐Ray Computed Tomography

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2019
In this study, a nano‐focus X‐ray computed tomography (X‐CT) is used to observe the formation of methane hydrate in sands on pore scale and to quantify hydrate saturation, pore structure parameters, and permeability of hydrate‐bearing sands.
Chengfeng Li   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

X-ray Computed Tomography

1987
X-ray computed tomography (CT) is remarkably helpful in the diagnosis of diseases of the upper abdominal organs, particularly the liver, biliary tract, and pancreas. However, CT examination has not been established as reliable pathognomonic method due to the rapid development of technique and equipment.
Sadayuki Sakuma   +2 more
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X-Ray and Computed Tomography

2017
This chapter provides an overview of the use of x-ray and computed tomography (CT)-based imaging for brachytherapy. Treatment planning in brachytherapy requires accurate imaging of both the implanted materials and the surrounding anatomy. Ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which can provide excellent soft-tissue contrast for ...
Michael J. Zelefsky, Martin T. King
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X-Ray Computed Tomography

1980
Matter is made of elementary particles consisting of a nucleus composed of protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons. The protons are hydrogen nuclei with a positive charge and their number determines the atomic number. The neutrons, which have no electric charge, form with the protons the nucleons which determine the atomic mass.
J. Saudinos, G. Salamon
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Dose in x-ray computed tomography

Physics in Medicine and Biology, 2014
Radiation dose in x-ray computed tomography (CT) has become a topic of high interest due to the increasing numbers of CT examinations performed worldwide. This review aims to present an overview of current concepts for both scanner output metrics and for patient dosimetry and will comment on their strengths and weaknesses.
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