Results 51 to 60 of about 233,233 (254)

X-ray computed tomography [PDF]

Physics Education, 2001
X-ray computed tomography (CT) is a medical imaging technique that produces images of transaxial planes through the human body. When compared with a conventional radiograph, which is an image of many planes superimposed on each other, a CT image exhibits significantly improved contrast although this is at the expense of reduced spatial resolution. A CT
openaire   +2 more sources

Towards Defect Phase Diagrams: From Research Data Management to Automated Workflows

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A research data management infrastructure is presented for the systematic integration of heterogeneous experimental and simulation data required for defect phase diagrams. The approach combines openBIS with a companion application for large‐object storage, automated metadata extraction, provenance tracking and federated data access, thereby supporting ...
Khalil Rejiba, Sang‐Hyeok Lee, Christina Gasper, Martina Freund, Sandra Korte‐Kerzel, Ulrich Kerzel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dark-field chest x-ray imaging: first experience in patients with alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency

European Radiology Experimental, 2022
Background Spirometry and conventional chest x-ray have limitations in investigating early emphysema, while computed tomography, the reference imaging method in this context, is not part of routine patient care due to its higher radiation dose.
Gregor S. Zimmermann, Alexander A. Fingerle, Bernhard Renger, Karl-Ludwig Laugwitz, Hubert Hautmann, Andreas Sauter, Felix Meurer, Florian Tilman Gassert, Jannis Bodden, Christina Müller-Leisse, Martin Renz, Ernst J. Rummeny, Marcus R. Makowski, Konstantin Willer, Wolfgang Noichl, Fabio De Marco, Manuela Frank, Theresa Urban, Rafael C. Schick, Julia Herzen, Thomas Koehler, Bernhard Haller, Daniela Pfeiffer, Franz Pfeiffer   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interlaced X-ray diffraction computed tomography [PDF]

Journal of Applied Crystallography, 2016
An X-ray diffraction computed tomography data-collection strategy that allows, post experiment, a choice between temporal and spatial resolution is reported. This strategy enables time-resolved studies on comparatively short timescales, or alternatively allows for improved spatial resolution if the system under study, or components within it, appear to
Vamvakeros, A, Jacques, SDM, Di Michiel, M, Senecal, P, Middelkoop, V, Cernik, RJ, Beale, AM   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Affecting the Properties of Copper–Graphene Electroconductive Composite by Severe Plastic Deformation

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Copper‐based composites enhanced with carbon feature convenient mechanical properties and favorable electric conductivity. Processing via deformation and thermomechanical treatments can introduce advantageous microstructures further enhancing their performance. Herein, copper–graphene powder‐based composites are directly consolidated via rotary swaging
Radim Kocich, Lenka Kunčická, Pavel Czernek, Zifan Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

4DMRI-based investigation on the interplay effect for pencil beam scanning proton therapy of pancreatic cancer patients

Radiation Oncology, 2019
Background Time-resolved volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (4DMRI) offers the potential to analyze 3D motion with high soft-tissue contrast without additional imaging dose.
Kai Dolde, Ye Zhang, Naved Chaudhri, Christian Dávid, Marc Kachelrieß, Antony John Lomax, Patrick Naumann, Nami Saito, Damien Charles Weber, Asja Pfaffenberger   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fostering Innovation: Streamlining Magnetocaloric Materials Research by Digitalization

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetocaloric cooling (MCE) is an environmentally friendly refrigeration method with great potential. Optimizing MCE materials involves the preparation and screening of large quantities of samples, which in turn generates a large amount of data. A digitalization approach is presented that uses ontologies, knowledge graphs, and digital workflows to ...
Simon Bekemeier, Moritz Blum, Luana Caron, Alisa Chirkova, Philipp Cimiano, Basil Ell, Inga Ennen, Michael Feige, Maik Gaerner, Thomas Hilbig, Andreas Hütten, Günter Reiss, Tapas Samanta, Sonja Schöning, Christian Schröder, Lennart Schwan, Chris Taake, Martin Wortmann   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Density Measurement of Irradiated and Nonirradiated Zirconium Oxide by Ptychographic X‐Ray Computed Tomography (PXCT)

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Mass density governs the protective behavior of oxide layers on nuclear fuel cladding. Ptychographic X‐ray computed tomography measures zirconium oxide grown on Zircaloy‐4 under reactor and autoclave conditions, revealing nearly identical bulk densities of 5.1 ± 0.80 g cm−3.
Okan Yetik, Liliana I. Duarte, Malgorzata G. Makowska, Roland Brütsch, Andrej Bullemer, Ana Diaz, Mirko Holler, Andreas Menzel, Johannes Bertsch, Pavel Trtik   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the application of dual‐energy CT to discriminate sediment facies in a varved sequence

The Depositional Record
Dual‐energy X‐ray computed tomography consists of imaging objects using two incident X‐ray beams of different energy to distinguish the different compounds within a sample based on their density (electron density, ρe) and elemental composition (effective
M. Martini, P. Francus, L. Di Schiavi Trotta, P. Letellier, M. Des Roches, P. Després   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source