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Atmospheric X-ray fluorescence
Journal of Geophysical Research, 1971Solar-stimulated fluorescence by photoelectric ionization in the earth's upper atmosphere generates fluxes of up to 9×104 photons cm−2 sec−1 ster−1 at 110 km for nitrogen K-α emission. The corresponding maximum flux for oxygen is 1×104 photons cm−2 sec−1 ster−1 at approximately the same altitude. Recent observations have confirmed the fluorescence at a
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2010
Although X- ray fluorescence technique, in principle, belongs to an atomic method, it is often cataloged into nuclear discipline, especially those based on nuclear facilities, e.g. accelerator, isotopic sources and radiation detection spectrometry.
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Although X- ray fluorescence technique, in principle, belongs to an atomic method, it is often cataloged into nuclear discipline, especially those based on nuclear facilities, e.g. accelerator, isotopic sources and radiation detection spectrometry.
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1998
X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) is a powerful analytical technique for the qualitative and quantitative determination of chemical elements in a sample. The operating principle of XRF is based on the irradiation of the sample with ionizing radiation, thus inducing excited states of the atoms in the analyte.
P. Kregsamer, P. Wobrauschek, M. Mantler
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X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) is a powerful analytical technique for the qualitative and quantitative determination of chemical elements in a sample. The operating principle of XRF is based on the irradiation of the sample with ionizing radiation, thus inducing excited states of the atoms in the analyte.
P. Kregsamer, P. Wobrauschek, M. Mantler
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The intensification of X-Ray fluorescent images
Electrical Engineering, 1951Two experimental models of devices for the intensification of X-ray fluorescent images were put into use in September 1950. These devices have a brightness amplification slightly over 100 times and enable detection of a 3-per cent thickness difference.
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Dual‐Encryption in a Shape‐Memory Hydrogel with Tunable Fluorescence and Reconfigurable Architecture
Advanced Materials, 2021Chao Nan Zhu, Hu Wang, Jun Ling
exaly
X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
2010The article contains sections titled: 1. Introduction 2. Properties of X Rays 3. Interaction of X Rays with Matter 3.1. Photoelectric Effect 3.2. Scattered Radiation 4. Attenuation of X Rays in Matter 5. Penetration of X Rays 6. Instrumentation 6.1. X-Ray Sources 6.2. X-Ray Detectors 6.3. Geometrical Considerations 6.4.
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1974
X-ray fluorescence analysis has come a long way in the sixty years since Moseley began his classic experiments on the relation of x-ray wavelength to atomic number.(1) During this period several significant milestones were reached: in 1923 Coster and Von Hevesy confirmed the existence of element 72, Hafnium, from the x-ray spectra of Norwegian zircon ...
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X-ray fluorescence analysis has come a long way in the sixty years since Moseley began his classic experiments on the relation of x-ray wavelength to atomic number.(1) During this period several significant milestones were reached: in 1923 Coster and Von Hevesy confirmed the existence of element 72, Hafnium, from the x-ray spectra of Norwegian zircon ...
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1980
X-ray fluorescence imaging is a relatively new technique for imaging distributions of nonradioactive elements within the body. The emission of characteristic X-rays (fluorescence) is induced by irradiation with an external source of photons as shown in Fig. 7–1.
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X-ray fluorescence imaging is a relatively new technique for imaging distributions of nonradioactive elements within the body. The emission of characteristic X-rays (fluorescence) is induced by irradiation with an external source of photons as shown in Fig. 7–1.
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Photoactivated Fluorescence Enhancement in F,N‐Doped Carbon Dots with Piezochromic Behavior
Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 2020Bo Zou, Guanjun Xiao, Hong Bi
exaly