Results 101 to 110 of about 10,278 (249)

X-ray optics for the cavity-based X-ray free-electron laser

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
A cavity-based X-ray free-electron laser (CBXFEL) is a possible future direction in the development of fully coherent X-ray sources. CBXFELs consist of a low-emittance electron source, a magnet system with several undulators and chicanes, and an X-ray cavity.
Peifan Liu, Paresh Pradhan, Xianbo Shi, Deming Shu, Keshab Kauchha, Zhi Qiao, Kenji Tamasaku, Taito Osaka, Diling Zhu, Takahiro Sato, James MacArthur, XianRong Huang, Lahsen Assoufid, Marion White, Kwang-Je Kim, Yuri Shvyd'ko   +15 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Exploring an Alternative to mRNA Vaccine Cold Chain Storage: MRNA‐Lipid Nanoparticle Stability When Dried in a Polymer Matrix

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The nanostructure, size, and function of mRNA‐loaded lipid nanoparticles are evaluated before drying, within polymer microneedles, and after rehydration. The results reveal the polymer and LNP loadings required to recover nanostructure and preserve the delivery performance in dry‐state formulations.
Brendan P. Dyett, Shahad K. Alsaiari, John L. Daristotle, Timothy A. Forster, Alicia Lau, Dhruv Varshney, Rania Afaneh, Andrew R. Hanna, Charles Sloane, David Mankus, Haitao Yu, Jiali Zhai, DongSoo Yun, Lisa H. Tostanoski, Abigail Lytton‐Jean, Dan H. Barouch, Charlotte E. Conn, Robert Langer, Ana Jaklenec, Calum J. Drummond   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Titanium Suboxides Responsible for Electronic Anomaly Near Room Temperature in the Ti3C2Tx MXene

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Our multi‐technique study reveals that the near‐room‐temperature anomaly in Ti3C2Tx MXene is linked to titanium suboxide nanodomains, including Ti3O5, embedded within the MXene host. Their temperature‐driven transformation provides an alternative explanation to solvent‐ and swelling‐based models and offers new insight into the thermally activated ...
Bence G. Márkus, Bradlee J. McIntosh, Lili Vajtai, Anna Nyáry, Sándor H. Sipos, Nirmal J. Ghimire, Ferenc Simon, László Forró, Dávid Beke   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Field‐Free SOT Domain‐Wall Synapses and MTJ Stochastic Neurons for Hardware Boltzmann Machines

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Field‐free spin‐orbit torque domain‐wall synapses integrated with stochastic MTJ neurons enable compact hardware Boltzmann machines. Leveraging intrinsic stochasticity and multi‐level conductance, the system achieves efficient probabilistic learning with high accuracy, demonstrating a scalable spintronic platform for energy‐efficient edge AI.
Aijaz H. Lone, Meng Tang, Camelia Florica, Bin He, Jingkai Xu, Selma Amara, Georgian Melinte, Xixiang Zhang, Gianluca Setti   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous operation of two soft x-ray free-electron lasers driven by one linear accelerator

New Journal of Physics, 2016
Extreme-ultraviolet to x-ray free-electron lasers (FELs) in operation for scientific applications are up to now single-user facilities. While most FELs generate around 100 photon pulses per second, FLASH at DESY can deliver almost two orders of magnitude
B Faatz, E Plönjes, S Ackermann, A Agababyan, V Asgekar, V Ayvazyan, S Baark, N Baboi, V Balandin, N von Bargen, Y Bican, O Bilani, J Bödewadt, M Böhnert, R Böspflug, S Bonfigt, H Bolz, F Borges, O Borkenhagen, M Brachmanski, M Braune, A Brinkmann, O Brovko, T Bruns, P Castro, J Chen, M K Czwalinna, H Damker, W Decking, M Degenhardt, A Delfs, T Delfs, H Deng, M Dressel, H-T Duhme, S Düsterer, H Eckoldt, A Eislage, M Felber, J Feldhaus, P Gessler, M Gibau, N Golubeva, T Golz, J Gonschior, A Grebentsov, M Grecki, C Grün, S Grunewald, K Hacker, L Hänisch, A Hage, T Hans, E Hass, A Hauberg, O Hensler, M Hesse, K Heuck, A Hidvegi, M Holz, K Honkavaara, H Höppner, A Ignatenko, J Jäger, U Jastrow, R Kammering, S Karstensen, A Kaukher, H Kay, B Keil, K Klose, V Kocharyan, M Köpke, M Körfer, W Kook, B Krause, O Krebs, S Kreis, F Krivan, J Kuhlmann, M Kuhlmann, G Kube, T Laarmann, C Lechner, S Lederer, A Leuschner, D Liebertz, J Liebing, A Liedtke, L Lilje, T Limberg, D Lipka, B Liu, B Lorbeer, K Ludwig, H Mahn, G Marinkovic, C Martens, F Marutzky, M Maslocv, D Meissner, N Mildner, V Miltchev, S Molnar, D Mross, F Müller, R Neumann, P Neumann, D Nölle, F Obier, M Pelzer, H-B Peters, K Petersen, A Petrosyan, G Petrosyan, L Petrosyan, V Petrosyan, A Petrov, S Pfeiffer, A Piotrowski, Z Pisarov, T Plath, P Pototzki, M J Prandolini, J Prenting, G Priebe, B Racky, T Ramm, K Rehlich, R Riedel, M Roggli, M Röhling, J Rönsch-Schulenburg, J Rossbach, V Rybnikov, J Schäfer, J Schaffran, H Schlarb, G Schlesselmann, M Schlösser, P Schmid, C Schmidt, F Schmidt-Föhre, M Schmitz, E Schneidmiller, A Schöps, M Scholz, S Schreiber, K Schütt, U Schütz, H Schulte-Schrepping, M Schulz, A Shabunov, P Smirnov, E Sombrowski, A Sorokin, B Sparr, J Spengler, M Staack, M Stadler, C Stechmann, B Steffen, N Stojanovic, V Sychev, E Syresin, T Tanikawa, F Tavella, N Tesch, K Tiedtke, M Tischer, R Treusch, S Tripathi, P Vagin, P Vetrov, S Vilcins, M Vogt, A de Zubiaurre Wagner, T Wamsat, H Weddig, G Weichert, H Weigelt, N Wentowski, C Wiebers, T Wilksen, A Willner, K Wittenburg, T Wohlenberg, J Wortmann, W Wurth, M Yurkov, I Zagorodnov, J Zemella   +191 more
doaj   +1 more source

RNA structures and dynamics with Å resolution revealed by x-ray free-electron lasers. [PDF]

Sci Adv, 2023
Zielinski KA, Sui S, Pabit SA, Rivera DA, Wang T, Hu Q, Kashipathy MM, Lisova S, Schaffer CB, Mariani V, Hunter MS, Kupitz C, Moss FR, Poitevin FP, Grant TD, Pollack L.   +15 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Near‐Infrared Light‐Driven Zn/Au Janus Micromotors for Multiplex SERS Detection of Anticancer Drugs

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Zn/Au Janus micromotors, propelled by thermophoretic effects under NIR light, function as active SERS platforms for single and multiplex detection of anticancer drugs. Their dynamic motion enhances analyte exchange at the Au interface, reducing saturation and competitive adsorption, thereby improving sensitivity and extending the linear detection range.
Tijana Maric, Gohar Soufi, Ziqiao Li, Erick Chica, Amran Abdirasheed Ali Jinow, Nada Al‐Roubaï, Noor Ahmed, Yaman Göksel, Anja Boisen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying Subsurface Weak in‐Plane Magnetization of Mixed Phase BiFeO3 by Scanning Nitrogen Vacancy Magnetometry

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We use scanning nitrogen vacancy magnetometry to directly image the weak in‐plane magnetic moments in mixed phase BiFeO3 at the nanoscale and quantify the local magnetic moments to be 18.8±2.0 μB/nm2 in the rhombohedral‐like phase and 1.5±0.6 μB/nm2 in the well‐known non‐magnetic tetragonal‐like phase.
Lei Wang, Zhewen Xu, Yuwen Xu, Björn Josteinsson, Simon Josephy, Dawei Zhang, Yunlong Sun, Heung‐Sik Park, Jihun Kim, Kanghyun Chu, Kyung Song, Danyang Wang, Chan‐Ho Yang, Andrea Morales, Jan Seidel   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maximizing spectral flux from self-seeding hard x-ray free electron lasers

Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams, 2013
Fully coherent x rays can be generated by self-seeding x-ray free electron lasers (XFELs). Self-seeding by a forward Bragg diffraction (FBD) monochromator has been recently proposed [G. Geloni, V. Kocharyan, and E. Saldin, J. Mod. Opt.
Xi Yang, Yuri Shvyd’ko
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanoluminescent HOF Nanotransducers Enabled Sono‐Optogenetics in Parkinsonian Rats

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We present a mechanoluminescent system utilizing porous hydrogen‐bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) as a toolkit for focused ultrasound‐triggered, non‐invasive light delivery to the deep brain in rats. This approach enables the specific activation of PV‐GPe neurons in dopamine‐depleted Parkinson's disease rat models, resulting in a comparable alleviation
Wenliang Wang, Ilya Pyatnitskiy, Yanshu Shi, Kai Wing Kevin Tang, Yi Xie, Sihan Yu, Thomas Wynn, Xiangping Liu, Ju‐Chun Hsieh, Jinmo Jeong, Weilong He, Brinkley Artman, Anakaren Romero Lozano, Xi Shi, Arjun Sangani, Lief E Fenno, Samantha Santacruz, Banglin Chen, Huiliang Wang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source