Results 151 to 160 of about 525,920 (315)

Deep Learning for Spectroscopic X‐ray Nano‐Imaging Denoising

Advanced Intelligent Systems
Synchrotron transmission X‐ray microscopy with absorption near edge structure (TXM‐XANES) is a powerful tool for investigating the structure and composition of materials at nano‐ to meso‐scales.
Tianyu Fu, Kai Zhang, Qingxi Yuan, Jizhou Li, Piero Pianetta, Yijin Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Data‐Driven Microstructure Characterization

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A self‐consistent autonomous workflow for EBSP‐based microstructure segmentation by integrating PCA, GMM clustering, and cNMF with information‐theoretic parameter selection, requiring no user input. An optimal ROI size related to characteristic grain size is identified.
Qi Zhang, Santiago Benito, Özge Özgün, Sebastian Weber, Markus Stricker   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular matrix remodeling modifies structural responses to ventilator-induced lung injury: a multiscale correlative imaging study

Respiratory Research
Background Mechanical ventilation (MV) can induce or exacerbate ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI), particularly in mechanically heterogeneous lungs with pre-existing injury. Methods We investigated VILI in a rat model of bleomycin-induced lung injury
Md Motiur Rahman Sagar, Lorenzo D’Amico, Richard T. Deyhle, Ruth Meyer, Luca Fardin, Irma Mahmutovic Persson, Jose Luis Cercos-Pita, Gaetano Perchiazzi, Sarah Köster, Claudia V. Benke, Frauke Alves, Giuliana Tromba, Lars E. Olsson, Sam Bayat, Christian Dullin   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The PRIMA Thesaurus for Materials Science and Engineering

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The PRIMA Thesaurus is a structured vocabulary designed to improve how materials science data is described and shared. Developed with input from multiple experts, it enables clear documentation of research workflows, data exchange, and reuse across platforms.
Rossella Aversa, Alexey Boubnov, Dario De Angelis, Catriona Eschke, Maximilian Kabbe, Felix Kraus, Mirco Panighel, Richard Thelen, Davide Valentinis   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microstructure Evolution of a VMnFeCoNi High‐Entropy Alloy After Synthesis, Swaging, and Annealing

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The synthesis and processing (rotary swaging and annealing) of the novel VMnFeCoNi alloy is investigated, alongside the estimation of the grain size effect on hardness. Analysis of a wide grain size range of recrystallized microstructures (12–210 µm) reveals a low annealing twin density.
Aditya Srinivasan Tirunilai, Zeki Ayrildi, Buse Şen, Maik Rajkowski, Mathias Redondo Garcia, Markus Stricker, Guillaume Laplanche   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogen‐Assisted Fracture of Iron‐Based Fe–Ni–Al Alloys

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Principal relations and fracture mechanisms of single‐phase and precipitate‐strengthened Fe–Ni–Al alloys subjected to prior electrochemical hydrogen charging are identified. The mechanisms of hydrogen effect on strength and microhardness are discussed, including hydrogen‐induced increase in microhardness and the role of hydrogen in fracture behavior ...
Nataliya Yadzhak, Olha Zvirko, Rostyslav Leshchak, Hryhoriy Nykyforchyn   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fatigue Crack Initiation and Growth in Nanocrystalline Ni at Multiple Length‐Scales

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Overview of miniaturized in situ SEM fatigue setup and resultant fatigue crack growth data for nanocrystalline Ni. The presented study focuses on the analysis of fatigue crack growth rate (FCGR) in focused ion beam‐notched microcantilevers prepared from nanocrystalline (NC) Ni as a model material.
Igor Moravcik, Alexander Jelinek, Markus Alfreider, Jutta Luksch, Anton Hohenwarter, Florian Schaefer, Christian Motz, Daniel Kiener   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tailoring Functional Properties of Ti–Ni–Cu Shape Memory Alloy Thin Films for MEMS Actuators

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A comprehensive study of critical parameters required to develop well‐performing Ti–Ni–Cu thin film shape memory alloy microactuators is provided. Materials science and device integration aspects are integrated by addressing structural and physical relationships using complementary characterization techniques as well as a practical fabrication solution
Elaheh Akbarnejad, Aleksander Kostka, Gowtham Arivanandhan, Yujiao Li, Alan Savan, Manfred Kohl, Alfred Ludwig   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Lightweight Procedural Layer for Hybrid Experimental–Computational Workflows in Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We unveil a prototype hybrid‐workflow framework that fuses automatedcomputation with hands‐on experiments. Built atop pyiron, a lightweight, parameterized layer translates procedure descriptions into executable manual steps, syncing instrument settings, human interventions, and data capture in real‐time today.
Steffen Brinckmann, Sarath Menon, Raphael Röske, Johannes Steinhülb, Michael Selzer, Jan Janssen, Tilmann Hickel, Ruth Schwaiger, Jörg Neugebauer   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source