Results 281 to 290 of about 231,086 (332)

Achieving High ON State Current through Ferroelectric Polarization‐Dependent Interfacial Resistance Switching in Undoped Orthorhombic HfO2 Films

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Ferroelectric tunnel junction devices based on epitaxial undoped ferroelectric HfO2 films demonstrate stable switching endurance of over 106 switching cycles, low write voltages of ±3 V, 16 measured resistance states, and neuromorphic capability.
Markus Hellenbrand   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)

open access: yesJournal of The Adhesion Society of Japan, 2008
openaire   +2 more sources

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Vacuum, 1994
It is now some twenty-five years since the first commercial X-ray photoelectron spectrometers appeared in the market place and the intervening years have seen the technique develop into a mature, if not altogether routine, surface analytical method. However, the scientific roots of the method arc much older, the photoelectric effect was discovered by ...
E. Paterson, R. Swaffield
  +5 more sources

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy [PDF]

open access: yes
The interaction of photon and the electron goes back to the early part of 19th century emanating from the photo-electric effect depicted by none other than Albert Einstein (Ref 1) described in 1905, and the redistribution of kinetic energy resulting from
Panda, Binayak
openaire   +3 more sources

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

2008
X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy is a highly surface sensitive technique, which can provide information on composition, binding and functionality of polymers at the surface. The aspect of information depth and surface charging is discussed as well as quantification and data interpretation.
Dieter Pleul, Frank Simon
openaire   +2 more sources

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy using hard X-rays

Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, 2010
Abstract Hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES or HXPS), using hard (2–15 keV) X-rays for excitation and high energy resolution, has shown a spectacular development recently, due to its capability for providing an insight into the bulk electronic structure of solids and the chemical composition of buried layers and interfaces lying at depths ...
openaire   +2 more sources

X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

2013
Abstract Clays and clay minerals interact with the surrounding environment through their surfaces. Their surface chemical compositions can differ from the bulk or average compositions because of chemical reactions such as adsorption, dissolution, and oxidation at the surfaces.
H. Seyama, M. Soma, B.K.G. Theng
openaire   +1 more source

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