Results 31 to 40 of about 578,265 (196)

Free radical decay and micro-structure evolution of PVDF membranes in situ irradiated by synchrotron radiation X-ray

open access: yesPolymer Testing, 2022
The synchrotron radiation X-ray was used both as the irradiation source and testing tool for the PVDF membranes in-situ. The structural evolution of the PVDF membranes irradiated by the synchrotron radiation X-ray was analyzed by in-situ small angle X ...
Yang Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Behavior of X-Ray Dust Scattering and Implications for X-Ray Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts

open access: yes, 2007
The afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have commonly been assumed to be due to shocks sweeping up the circum-stellar medium. However, most GRBs have been found in dense star-forming regions where a significant fraction of the prompt X-ray emission can
Dai Z. G.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

X-ray scattering by intergalactic dust [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1985
The imaging capabilities of the Exosat and Einstein satellites at soft X-ray wavelengths have begun to show that suitable Galactic X-ray sources have extended (∼ 10 arcmin) haloes due to scattering of soft X-rays by interstellar dust. A simple argument suggests that similar haloes, due to scattering by intergalactic dust, should exist around distant (z
A. Evans, G. Norwell, M. F. Bode
openaire   +1 more source

Confocal X-ray technology based on capillary X-ray optics

open access: yesReviews in Analytical Chemistry, 2015
Capillary X-ray optics is versatile, and it can be used with synchrotron radiation source, conventional X-ray source, laser-plasma ultrafast X-ray source, and so forth.
Sun Tianxi, Ding Xunliang
doaj   +1 more source

Scattering by Interstellar Dust Grains. II. X-Rays

open access: yes, 2003
Scattering and absorption of X-rays by interstellar dust is calculated for a model consisting of carbonaceous grains and amorphous silicate grains. The calculations employ realistic dielectric functions with structure near X-ray absorption edges, with ...
B. T. Draine   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Small-Angle Scattering of X-Rays from Extragalactic Sources by Dust in Intervening Galaxies [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Gamma-ray bursts are now known to be a cosmological population of objects, which are often accompanied by X-ray and optical afterglows. The total energy emitted in the afterglow can be similar to the energy radiated in the gamma-ray burst itself.
Jordi Miralda‐Escude   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Ultrafast X-ray Photochemistry at European XFEL: Capabilities of the Femtosecond X-ray Experiments (FXE) Instrument

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2020
Time-resolved X-ray methods are widely used for monitoring transient intermediates over the course of photochemical reactions. Ultrafast X-ray absorption and emission spectroscopies as well as elastic X-ray scattering deliver detailed electronic and ...
Dmitry Khakhulin   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Imaging instantaneous electron flow with ultrafast resonant x-ray scattering [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We propose a novel way to image dynamical properties of nonstationary electron systems using ultrafast resonant x-ray scattering. Employing a rigorous theoretical analysis within the framework of quantum electrodynamics, we demonstrate that a single ...
Popova-Gorelova, Daria, Santra, Robin
core   +1 more source

Heterodyne x-ray diffuse scattering from coherent phonons

open access: yesStructural Dynamics, 2017
Here, we report Fourier-transform inelastic x-ray scattering measurements of photoexcited GaAs with embedded ErAs nanoparticles. We observe temporal oscillations in the x-ray scattering intensity, which we attribute to inelastic ...
M. Kozina   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

A new high temperature, high heating rate, low axial gradient capillary heater

open access: yesJournal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2023
A new heater design, capable of fast heating and cooling to and from >1000°C, has been developed at the Swiss–Norwegian Beamlines, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, France.
Kenneth P. Marshall   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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