Results 291 to 300 of about 456,481 (326)
Protonic ceramic fuel cells offer a promising route to generate power efficiently but face critical challenges in achieving industrially viable activity and stability at their cathodes in CO2‐containing air. This report proposes a new cathode material design strategy to enable the cathode to be both catalytically active and CO2 tolerant through the ...
Desheng Feng+14 more
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This study reveals that higher shell S coordination can effectively modulate the spin state of FeN4 site via long‐range electronic interactions, giving rise to the oriented generation of singlet oxygen from peroxymonosulfate activation. Abstract Precise manipulation of coordination structure of single‐atom sites and establishment of schematic ...
Liang Zhang+8 more
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Achieving Large and Anisotropic Spin‐Mediated Thermal Transport in Textured Quantum Magnets
An advanced solvent‐cast cold pressing method is developed to synthesize highly textured quantum magnets. By aligning spin chains in Ca2CuO3 perpendicular to the pressing direction, a spin‐mediated thermal conductivity of 10 ± 1 W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ is achieved, the highest reported for polycrystalline quantum materials.
Shucheng Guo+6 more
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Thermally Induced Gelling Systems Based on Patchy Polymeric Micelles
A novel strategy to design thermally induced gelling systems with tunable material properties is reported. Polymeric mixed‐shell micelles displaying multiple thermosensitive patchy domains formed hydrogels by assembling into well‐entangled worm‐like network structures upon heating to body temperature. The patchy micelle design significantly affects the
Binru Han+9 more
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X-ray computed tomography [PDF]
X-ray computed tomography, derived from the Greek meaning 'to write a slice or section', has been commercially available from 1972, after its invention and development by G.N. Hounsfield at the central research laboratories of EMI in 1967. Since then, its impact on the medical world has been as great as the discovery of X-rays itself, and despite the ...
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X-ray diffraction computed tomography
Medical Physics, 1987Coherent scattering of x-ray photons leads to the phenomenon of x-ray diffraction, which is widely used for determining atomic structure in materials science. A technique [x-ray diffraction computed tomography (CT)] is described, analogous to conventional CT, in which the x-ray diffraction properties of a stack of two-dimensional object sections may be
G. Harding+2 more
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EPL (Europhysics Letters), 2014
Here we introduce a new concept for x-ray computed tomography that yields information about the local micro-morphology and its orientation in each voxel of the reconstructed 3D tomogram. Contrary to conventional x-ray CT, which only reconstructs a single scalar value for each point in the 3D image, our approach provides a full scattering tensor with ...
Malecki, A.+9 more
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Here we introduce a new concept for x-ray computed tomography that yields information about the local micro-morphology and its orientation in each voxel of the reconstructed 3D tomogram. Contrary to conventional x-ray CT, which only reconstructs a single scalar value for each point in the 3D image, our approach provides a full scattering tensor with ...
Malecki, A.+9 more
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Nuclear Fusion, 1988
Measurements of soft X-ray emission from the JET plasma have been analysed with tomographic reconstruction methods. Because there are two detector arrays, two-dimensional images of X-ray emissivity are obtained without having to resort to rotation models.
P. Smeulders, Robert Granetz
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Measurements of soft X-ray emission from the JET plasma have been analysed with tomographic reconstruction methods. Because there are two detector arrays, two-dimensional images of X-ray emissivity are obtained without having to resort to rotation models.
P. Smeulders, Robert Granetz
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We give a survey on the mathematics of computerized tomography. We start with a short introduction to integral geometry, concentrating on inversion formulas, stability, and ranges. We then go over to inversion algorithms. We give a detailed analysis of the filtered backprojection algorithm in the light of the sampling theorem.
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