Results 91 to 100 of about 534,598 (215)

X chromosome-wide association studies in neurological disorders: uncovering the hidden influence of the X chromosome. [PDF]

Front Genet
Step K, Leal TP, Kamel WA, Waldo E, Bardien S, Mata IF.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Engineering an Optogenetic pH‐Modulator in Bacteria

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cells in many naturally occurring organisms routinely cooperate to control their extracellular pH in a dynamic and reversible manner, but this capability has been underexplored in synthetic biology. Here, we sought to engineer a microbial system that switches between two states —high and low extracellular pH— with minimal human intervention ...
Jenevieve Kuang, Olivia J. Armendarez, Wei‐Ting Chang, Matthew M. Hausladen, Shanna Bonanno, Daniel J. Wilson, Neel S. Joshi, Leila F. Deravi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fine‐Tuned Regulation of mRNA Translation and Transport by STAU2 Condensate Facilitates Neuronal Development and Plasticity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
STAU2 undergoes phase separation to form dynamic condensates that package target mRNAs and deliver them to the distal ends of growing neuronal dendrites. STAU2 condensates stabilize embedded mRNAs and repress their translation. Synaptic activity bidirectionally remodels STAU2 condensates, coordinating local translation of STAU2‐associated mRNAs ...
Shijing Huang, Yuanyuan Chu, Ruiqian Zhao, Siyu Li, Yu Feng, Hongdan Zheng, Yunli Xie, Tong Wang, Wenyu Wen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overexpression of SOX3 due to an X chromosome inversion leading to ovotesticular difference in sex development. [PDF]

Biol Sex Differ
Nascimento-Vidoti CG, Fabbri-Scallet H, Guaragna MS, de Wallau MB, de Souza VS, da Costa SS, Krepischi ACV, Mazzeu JF, Carvalho CMB, Maciel-Guerra AT, Guerra-Júnior G, Vieira TP.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Novel CsYABBY3‐CsAS1 Feedback Loop Coordinates Trichome Differentiation and Cannabinoid Biosynthesis in Cannabis sativa L.

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel transcriptional module involving CsYABBY3 and CsAS1 is identified to regulate cannabinoid biosynthesis and trichome development. These factors mutually activate each other and form a protein complex via a conserved residue, acting synergistically to amplify metabolic flux through a coordinate feed‐forward mechanism.
Xuewen Zhu, Yaolei Mi, Xue Cao, Weiqiang Chen, Pucheng Fan, Jing Wang, Yiming Zhang, Wei Yang, Huihua Wan, Shanshan Chen, Xiangxiao Meng, Jun Li, Shuo Shen, Mingkun Huang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Ming Luo, Shilin Chen, Zhichao Xu, Wei Sun   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

FGF4 initiates X-chromosome inactivation via activating YY1 and prompting loss of pluripotency factors. [PDF]

EMBO J
Ma L, Fu W, An L, Yang Q, Hai R, Xi G, Wang Y, Liu J, Zhang C, Fu Y, Zhang Z, Wang X, Tian J.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

SETD1A Regulates Glycolysis and Senescence of Nucleus Pulposus Cells via H3K4me3–HELZ2/PPARα‐HIF1α Axis to Drive Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SETD1A is a key epigenetic regulator in NPCs during IDD. In normal NPCs, it sustains H3K4me3–HELZ2/PPARα–HIF1α signaling to maintain glycolytic energy metabolism and proliferation. In degenerated NPCs, reduced SETD1A disrupts this axis, impairing glycolysis and accelerating senescence, highlighting a promising therapeutic target for IDD.
Jiawei Fu, Xue Leng, Jiang Long, Zhengao Liao, Xiaoqin An, Xuezheng Ai, Dan Long, Changqing Li, Bo Huang, Yue Zhou, Shiwu Dong, Chencheng Feng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Landscape and Regulation of Histone Crotonylation in Mammalian Gametes and Early Embryos

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Histone crotonylation undergoes a genome‐wide transition from broad domains to canonical narrow peaks during minor zygotic genome activation (ZGA). This remodeling is required for proper major ZGA and blastocyst formation. Disruption of this transition by transcriptional inhibition, metabolic perturbation, or HDAC1 dysfunction impairs embryonic ...
Shenli Yuan, Yelian Yan, Yalin Liang, Kanghua Zhong, Zhican Fu, Xiaobo Wang, Chao Liu, Tao Huang, Keliang Wu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Polymers of Life: Exploring Cellular Function Through Polymer Concepts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Biomolecular phase separation reveals that a hidden layer of cellular organization is governed by the principles of polymer science. This review bridges polymer physics and cell biology, offering a primer on fundamental concepts, proposing a framework for interrogating cellular function, and synthesizing biophysical methods for decoding macromolecular ...
Mark Chen, Ashutosh Chilkoti
wiley   +1 more source

AURKB-driven dissolution of CIZ1-RNA assemblies from the inactive X chromosome in mitosis. [PDF]

Nucleic Acids Res
Byrom L, Turvey GL, Dowle AA, Thomas M, Shirodkar N, Green BJ, Brown M, Ball C, Chapman KE, Guglielmi E, Dickson W, Noon E, Sofi S, Ainscough JF, Antson AA, Coverley D.   +15 more
europepmc   +1 more source