Results 21 to 30 of about 1,153 (166)

Medidas experimentais e simulação MCNPX para avaliar coeficiente de atenuação linear e mássico de catalisador ativado utilizado no processo de FCC.

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences, 2020
O Craqueamento Catalítico Fluido (FCC) é um processo usado na indústria petroquímica para converter algumas frações de petróleo que são mais pesadas em frações mais leves, como gasolina e GLP, por exemplo.
Victor Hugo Farias Ferreira da Silva   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

XCOM: Photon cross sections on a personal computer [PDF]

open access: yes, 1987
A computer program and data base are presented which can be used to calculate, with a personal computer, photon cross sections for scattering, photoelectric absorption and pair production, as well as total attenuation coefficients, in any element, compound or mixture, at energies from 1 keV to 100 GeV.
Berger, M.J., Hubbell, J.H.
openaire   +2 more sources

Investigation of gamma radiation shielding features for modified structural materials for nuclear energy and nuclear medicine [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Technology and Radiation Protection, 2023
In this paper, shielding characteristics of three concrete samples with different B4C,Fe3O4,and BaSO4 contents were examined by determining their theoretical and experimental mass attenuation coefficients at photon energies of 15 MeV.
Zaripova Yuliya   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preparation and characterization of bismuth-filled high-density polyethylene composites for gamma-ray shielding

open access: yesRadiation Protection and Environment, 2019
An attempt has been made to prepare the nonlead-based gamma shielding materials by adding different weight percentages (0%, 10%, 20%, and 40%) of bismuth in high-density polyethylene (HDPE) matrix.
M Sheela   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of the Radiation Contamination in an 18MV Linac Treatment Room Made of some Nanoparticles Mixture

open access: yesFrontiers in Biomedical Technologies, 2023
Propose: shielding medical radiation requires deep knowledge of radiation physics and shielding design methods. Materials and Methods: Effective neutron mass removal cross-section (ΣR/ρ) was derived for the ordinary concrete doped with 50nm of TiO2 (5%),
Sara Ghanavati   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Pulsar Vector Observation-Based Link Acquisition Method for X-Ray Communications

open access: yesInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2023
X-ray communication (XCOM) is an emerging laser communication technique for deep space applications. Traditional link acquisition of laser communications depends significantly on Earth support and shows little autonomy.
Shibin Song, Xiao Lu, Haixia Wang
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Hierarchical Extreme Machine-Learning-Based Approach for Linear Attenuation Coefficient Forecasting

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
The development of reinforced polymer composite materials has had a significant influence on the challenging problem of shielding against high-energy photons, particularly X-rays and γ-rays in industrial and healthcare facilities.
Giuseppe Varone   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparing 511 keV Attenuation Maps Obtained from Different Energy Mapping Methods for CT Based Attenuation Correction of PET Data [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Medical Physics, 2008
Introduction:  The  advent  of  dual-modality  PET/CT  scanners  has  revolutionized  clinical  oncology  by  improving lesion localization and facilitating treatment planning for radiotherapy.
Maryam Shirmohammad   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

First evaluation of a heteroepitaxial diamond ionization chamber operating at low voltage for diagnostic X-ray dosimetry. [PDF]

open access: yesMed Phys
Abstract Background Heteroepitaxial diamond has recently gained attention as a radiation detector material due to its wide bandgap, radiation hardness, and near‐tissue equivalence. Despite these advantages, its use as a solid‐state ionization chamber for diagnostic X‐ray dosimetry has not yet been established.
Shinsho K   +12 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Optical, magnetic characterization, and gamma-ray interactions for borate glasses using XCOM program [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Theoretical and Applied Physics, 2019
Abstract In the present study, the optical characterization of borate glasses with composition 35Li2O − 10ZnO − 55B2O3 − xMnO2: x = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 wt% has been investigated. The absorption spectra measurements within the wavelength domain 200–1000 nm have been carried out.
Y. S. Rammah   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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