Results 11 to 20 of about 5,310 (122)

THE NATURE OF ULTRAMAFIC XENOLITHS IN THE BASALTS OF LANZAROTE ISLAND (CANARY ARCHIPELAGO)

open access: yesГеодинамика и тектонофизика, 2022
Mineralogical and geochemical study was performed on peridotite xenolith hosted by amygdaline basalts of Lanzarote Island (Canary archipelago). Their modal composition corresponds to harzburgite.
V. A. Krylova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

How is carbonate crust digested by magma?

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2023
Magma’s volatile budget depends on deep magmatic sources, the degree of differentiation and degassing conditions, and volatile input from the assimilated crust.
Anastassia Y. Borisova, Wendy A. Bohrson
doaj   +1 more source

Transport and eruption of mantle xenoliths creates a lagging problem

open access: yesCommunications Earth & Environment, 2023
Mantle-derived xenoliths entrained by low viscosity magmas indicate transport through great thicknesses of orogenic (≲50-80 km) and cratonic ( $$\lesssim$$ ≲ 20 km) mantle lithosphere.
James K. Russell, Thomas J. Jones
doaj   +1 more source

Whole rock and mineral chemistry of hornblenditic xenoliths in volcanic alkaline rocks from the northern part of Uromieh Dokhatar magmatic belt (NW Iran)

open access: yesComptes Rendus. Géoscience, 2021
An alkaline volcanic activity with a relative Plio-Quaternary age (based on the succession of layers on the field) occurred in the northern part of Uromieh Dokhatar magmatic belt, Iran.
Khezerlou, Ali Akbar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mantle and Crustal Xenoliths in a Tephriphonolite From La Palma (Canary Islands): Implications for Phonolite Formation at Oceanic Island Volcanoes

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2022
The occurrence of mantle-derived peridotite xenoliths in phonolitic melts is a rare phenomenon, and is commonly ascribed to a mantle origin of the phonolite.
Andreas Klügel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the role of solute drag in reconciling laboratory and natural constraints on olivine grain growth kinetics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
We investigate the effect of solute drag on grain growth (GG) kinetics in olivine-rich rocks through full field and mean field modelling. Considering a drag force exerted by impurities on grain boundary migration allows reconciling laboratory and natural constraints on olivine GG kinetics.
arxiv   +1 more source

Kyanite-bearing eclogite xenoliths from the Udachnaya kimberlite, Siberian craton, Russia [PDF]

open access: yesBSGF - Earth Sciences Bulletin, 2017
Xenoliths brought up by kimberlite magmas are rare samples of otherwise inaccessible lithospheric mantle. Eclogite xenoliths are found in most cratons and commonly show a range of mineral and chemical compositions that can be used to better understand ...
Radu Ioana-Bogdana   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conduit formation and crustal microxenolith entrainment in a basaltic fissure eruption: Observations from Thríhnúkagígur Volcano, Iceland

open access: yesVolcanica, 2022
Thríhnúkagígur Volcano, Iceland, is a composite spatter cone and lava field characteristic of basaltic fissure eruptions. Lava drainback at the end of the eruption left ~60 m of evacuated conduit, and a 4 × 104 m3 cave formed by the erosion of ...
Michael R Hudak   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lower crustal zircons reveal Neogene metamorphism beneaththe Pannonian Basin (Hungary)

open access: yesOpen Geosciences, 2015
Neogene alkaline intraplate volcanic depositsin the Pannonian Basin (Hungary) contain many lowercrustal granulite-facies xenoliths. U-Pb ages have been determinedfor zircons separated from a metasedimentaryxenolith, using LA-ICPMS and SHRIMP techniques ...
Downes Hilary   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of the volcanic plumbing systemof Alicudi (Aeolian Islands - Italy): evidence from fluid and melt inclusionsin quartz xenoliths

open access: yesAnnals of Geophysics, 2004
Quartz-rich xenoliths in lavas (basalts to andesites; 90-30 ka) from Alicudi contain abundant melt and fluid inclusions. Two generations of CO2-rich fluid inclusions are present in quartz-rich xenolith grains: early (Type I) inclusions related to partial
A. Peccerillo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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