Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague, is a highly lethal pathogen transmitted by the bite of infected fleas. Once ingested by a flea, Y. pestis establish a replicative niche in the gut and produce a biofilm that promotes foregut colonization ...
David M. Bland+10 more
openalex +3 more sources
Metabolism and immune responses of striped hamsters to ectoparasite challenges: insights from transcriptomic analysis [PDF]
IntroductionThe striped hamster, often parasitized by ectoparasites in nature, is an ideal model for studying host-ectoparasite molecular interactions. Investigating the response to ectoparasites under laboratory conditions helps elucidate the mechanism ...
Xinchang Lun+8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Evidence of a role for the F1 capsule of Yersinia pestis in enhancing transmission from mammals to fleas in a mouse model of bubonic plague [PDF]
The F1 protein capsule of Yersinia pestis is encoded by the caf operon on the 100 kb plasmid pFra and is produced at high levels in the mammalian host. Although the F1 capsule is not an essential virulence factor in many mammals, Y.
Christopher F. Bosio+2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Host-Pathogen-Vector Continuum in a Changing Landscape: Potential Transmission Pathways for <i>Bartonella</i> in a Small Mammal Community. [PDF]
This study focuses on Bartonella spp. (a Gram‐negative bacteria) in small mammals and their ectoparasites within a rainforest human‐use landscape. We found that a high proportion (40.56%) of the tested small mammals across five species and two sites carry Bartonella, with prevalence being positively correlated with aggregated ectoparasite load. Despite
Ansil BR+5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Effects of temperature on the transmission of Yersinia Pestis by the flea, Xenopsylla Cheopis, in the late phase period [PDF]
Rebecca J Eisen
exaly +2 more sources
Xenopsylla brasiliensis Fleas in Plague Focus Areas, Madagascar [PDF]
Adélaïde Miarinjara+4 more
doaj +3 more sources
Integrated analysis of the sialotranscriptome and sialoproteome of the rat flea Xenopsylla cheopis.
Over the last 20 years, advances in sequencing technologies paired with biochemical and structural studies have shed light on the unique pharmacological arsenal produced by the salivary glands of hematophagous arthropods that can target host hemostasis and immune response, favoring blood acquisition and, in several cases, enhancing pathogen ...
Stephen Lu+4 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources
On Three Species of Xenopsylla occurring on Rats in India [PDF]
As it is now generally admitted that one or more of the species of fleas occurring on the common rats, Mus rattus and Mus norvegicus, are concerned in the transmission of plague, the study of these fleas has become a matter of the highest importance in connexion with the prevention of the disease.
N. C. Rothschild
openalex +4 more sources
Xenopsylla cheopis (rat flea).
Sebastien Boyer+2 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources