Results 71 to 80 of about 965 (107)

Long‐term trends in parasite diversity and infection levels: approaches and patterns

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 3, Page 1120-1142, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Parasites exist in every ecosystem, affecting nearly all organisms and playing a complex role in human societies. On the one hand, they contribute substantially to biodiversity and support ecosystem stability by performing essential ecological functions.
Cyril Hammoud   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impacts of biological invasions

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 3, Page 1255-1310, June 2026.
ABSTRACT The Anthropocene is characterised by a continuous human‐mediated reshuffling of the distributions of species globally. Both intentional and unintentional introductions have resulted in numerous species being translocated beyond their native ranges, often leading to their establishment and subsequent spread – a process referred to as biological
Phillip J. Haubrock   +42 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testing VIPV Curved Modules: Methods and Challenges

open access: yesProgress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Volume 34, Issue 6, Page 744-757, June 2026.
This work presents procedures and equipment for characterizing curved vehicle‐integrated photovoltaic (VIPV) modules through STC I–V curve and relative angular response (RAR) measurements. Outdoor measurements are compared with indoor measurements obtained using a collimated‐light solar simulator, showing excellent agreement for STC I–V curves.
Ricardo Moruno   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multidimensional Distributional Neural Network Output Demonstrated in Super‐Resolution of Surface Wind Speed

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract Accurate quantification of uncertainty in neural network predictions remains a central challenge for scientific applications involving high‐dimensional, correlated data. While existing methods capture either aleatoric or epistemic uncertainty, few offer closed‐form, multidimensional distributions that preserve spatial correlation while ...
Harrison J. Goldwyn   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Where water meets rock: Ecological niches and diversity hotspots of hygropetric beetles in the Neotropics

open access: yesEcological Entomology, Volume 51, Issue 3, Page 502-516, June 2026.
First continental‐scale synthesis of hygropetric beetle diversity and distribution across Neotropical highlands. Climatic and topographic gradients structure regional assemblages and niche overlap. Ecological convergence suggests adaptation to similar conditions across disjunct regions.
Janderson Batista Rodrigues Alencar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acquisition of Self‐Reversed Magnetization in Greigite Driven by Antiparallel Vortex‐Core Coupling During Low‐Temperature Oxidation

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 9, 16 May 2026.
Abstract Self‐reversed magnetization, acquired antiparallel to the external field, can complicate the interpretation of paleomagnetic directional records, particularly in altered greigite‐bearing sediments with anomalous magnetizations. The underlying physical process for this self‐reversal remains poorly constrained.
Shichu Chen, Liao Chang, Wyn Williams
wiley   +1 more source

Resolving the Internal Magnetic Domain Structure of Cloudy Zone Tetrataenite

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 9, 16 May 2026.
Abstract Recent advances in magnetic imaging can directly capture the internal magnetization of natural and synthetic materials at resolutions <10 nm. This capability opens new possibilities to determine the magnetic domain state of ferromagnetic minerals that are fundamental for recording and retaining paleomagnetic records.
Elias N. Mansbach   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D‐Printed Porous Hydroxyapatite Formed via Enzymatic Mineralization

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 38, 11 May 2026.
Bone combines lightness, strength, and the ability to heal, inspiring new materials design. This work introduces a room‐temperature, enzyme‐mediated 3D printing method to create porous hydroxyapatite scaffolds. The process avoids energy‐intensive sintering, preserves bioactivity, and allows control over porosity and mineralization.
Francesca Bono   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Photonic Inverse Design with Interpretable Machine Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, Volume 7, Issue 5, May 2026.
The work applies the interpretable machine learning technique called LIME (local interpretable model‐agnostic explanations) to the inverse design of photonic chips, revealing hidden optimization patterns and guiding better starting designs. Using insights from LIME improves performance of two‐mode multiplexers, showing interpretable methods can ...
Lirandë Pira   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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