Engineering sexless seeds as a path to high-yield crops. [PDF]
Global food security is hampered by the fact that today's high-yield grains are hybrids, with seeds that fail to retain all of the desired traits, necessitating ongoing rounds of breeding and selection. In contrast, seeds produced asexually are, effectively, clones of the mother plant and so retain the desired traits, greatly streamlining their ...
Robin Meadows
doaj +7 more sources
Reverse Engineering the Yield Curve [PDF]
Prices of riskfree bonds in any arbitrage-free environment are governed by a pricing kernel: given a kernel, we can compute prices of bonds of any maturity we like. We use observed prices of multi-period bonds to estimate, in a log-linear theoretical setting, the pricing kernel that gave rise to them.
David Backus, Stanley E. Zin
openalex +2 more sources
Engineering Escherichia coli for high-yield production of ectoine
Ectoine is a natural macromolecule protector and synthesized by some extremophiles. It provides protections against radiation-mediated oxidative damages and is widely used as a bioactive ingredient in pharmaceutics and cosmetics. To meet its growing commercial demands, we engineered Escherichia coli strains for the high-yield production of ectoine. The
Daoan Wang+4 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Beating the blues: engineering cryptochrome expression improves soybean yield [PDF]
Phytochrome A overexpression can increase harvest index, as was shown 25 years ago in a breakthrough paper on tobacco ( Robson et al., 1996 ). The impact of this important discovery has, however, not been fully developed. Plants at high densities often respond strongly to nearby competitors by strong elongation of their internodes and upward bending of
Ronald Pierik
openalex +5 more sources
Redox‐engineering enhances maize thermotolerance and grain yield in the field [PDF]
SummaryIncreasing populations and temperatures are expected to escalate food demands beyond production capacities, and the development of maize lines with better performance under heat stress is desirable. Here, we report that constitutive ectopic expression of a heterologous glutaredoxin S17 from Arabidopsis thaliana (AtGRXS17) can provide ...
Stuart A. Sprague+25 more
openalex +6 more sources
The Application of Ribosome Engineering to Natural Product Discovery and Yield Improvement in Streptomyces [PDF]
Microbial natural product drug discovery and development has entered a new era, driven by microbial genomics and synthetic biology. Genome sequencing has revealed the vast potential to produce valuable secondary metabolites in bacteria and fungi. However,
Saibin Zhu, Yanwen Duan, Yong Huang
openalex +2 more sources
Parameterizing the Supernova Engine and its Effects on Remnants and Basic Yields [PDF]
Core-collapse supernova science is now entering an era where engine models are beginning to make both qualitative and quantitative predictions. Although the evidence in support of the convective engine for core-collapse supernova continues to grow, it is difficult to place quantitative constraints on this engine.
Chris L. Fryer+8 more
arxiv +6 more sources
Engineering Curcumin Biosynthesis in Poplar Affects Lignification and Biomass Yield
Lignocellulosic biomass is recalcitrant toward deconstruction into simple sugars mainly due to the presence of lignin. By engineering plants to partially replace traditional lignin monomers with alternative ones, lignin degradability and extractability ...
Barbara De Meester+17 more
doaj +5 more sources
Metabolic engineering for high yield synthesis of astaxanthin in Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous [PDF]
Astaxanthin is a carotenoid with a number of assets useful for the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. Nowadays, it is mainly produced by chemical synthesis.
Alejandro Torres-Haro+3 more
doaj +4 more sources
A process engineering approach to increase organoid yield
Temporal manipulation of the in vitro environment and growth factors can direct differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into organoids – aggregates with multiple tissue-specific cell types and three-dimensional structure mimicking native organs ...
Natasha Arora+9 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources