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A primary new capability of JWST is the ability to penetrate the dust in star-forming galaxies to identify and study the properties of young star clusters that remain embedded in dust and gas. In this Letter we combine new infrared images taken with JWST
Bradley C. Whitmore +30 more
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A Tale of Three Dwarfs: No Extreme Cluster Formation in Extreme Star-forming Galaxies
Nearly all current simulations predict that outcomes of the star formation process, such as the fraction of stars that form in bound clusters (Γ), depend on the intensity of star formation activity (Σ _SFR ) in the host galaxy.
Rupali Chandar +10 more
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RELICS: Small-scale Star Formation in Lensed Galaxies at z = 6–10
Detailed observations of star-forming galaxies at high redshift are critical to understanding the formation and evolution of the earliest galaxies. Gravitational lensing provides an important boost, allowing observations at physical scales unreachable in
Brian Welch +15 more
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Early-forming Massive Stars Suppress Star Formation and Hierarchical Cluster Assembly
Feedback from massive stars plays an important role in the formation of star clusters. Whether a very massive star is born early or late in the cluster formation timeline has profound implications for the star cluster formation and assembly processes. We
Sean C. Lewis +10 more
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X3: A High-mass Young Stellar Object Close to the Supermassive Black Hole Sgr A*
To date, the proposed observation of young stellar objects (YSOs) in the Galactic center still raises the question of where and how these objects could have formed due to the violent vicinity of Sgr A*.
Florian Peißker +12 more
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An HST Study of the Substellar Population of NGC 2024
We performed an HST/WFC3-IR imaging survey of the young stellar cluster NGC 2024 in three filters probing the 1.4 μ m H _2 O absorption feature, characteristic of the population of low-mass and substellar-mass objects down to a few Jupiter masses.
Massimo Robberto +8 more
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Observational Evidence of the Merging of Filaments and Hub Formation in G083.097+03.270
We uncover a hub–filament system correlated with massive young stellar associations in G083.097+03.270. Diagnosed with simultaneous ^12 CO, ^13 CO, and C ^18 O line observations, the region is found to host two distinct and elongated filaments having ...
Alik Panja +6 more
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To Be or Not to Be: Alicante-8, a Cluster or Not?
Recent surveys have uncovered new young massive clusters that host dozens of red supergiants (RSGs) near the inner Galaxy. However, many of them have still not been fully studied. Using Very Large Telescope/X-shooter near-infrared spectra, we present the
Randa Asa’d +5 more
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Mrk 71 is a low-metallicity ( Z = 0.16 Z _☉ ) starburst region in the local dwarf galaxy NGC 2366, hosting two super star clusters (SSCs A and B), and it is recognized as a Green Pea (GP) analog with SSC A responsible for the GP properties.
Linda J. Smith +12 more
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Universal Upper End of the Stellar Initial Mass Function in the Young and Compact LEGUS Clusters
We investigate the variation in the upper end of the stellar initial mass function (uIMF) in 375 young and compact star clusters in five nearby galaxies within ∼5 Mpc. All the young stellar clusters (YSCs) in the sample have ages ≲ 4 Myr and masses above
Dooseok Escher Jung +23 more
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