Results 131 to 140 of about 14,412,478 (277)

Fuzzy Decision Tree Based on Fuzzy Rough Sets and Z-Number Rules

open access: yesAxioms
The decision tree algorithm is widely used in various classification problems due to its ease of implementation and strong interpretability. However, information in the real world often has uncertainty and partial reliability, which poses challenges for ...
Boya Zhu, Jingqian Wang, Xiaohong Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

The Number of Tiles of $\mathbb{Z}^d$

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
For fixed $d\ge 1$, let $t_{n,d}$ be the number of subsets of$[n]^d$ that tile $\mathbb{Z}^d$ by translations. We prove that\[t_{n,d}=(3^{1/3})^{n^d\pm o(n^d)}.\]
Benjamini, Itai   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Degradation mechanism of the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by nattokinase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nattokinase, a natto‐derived protease, exhibits potent antithrombotic effects. This study demonstrates that nattokinase directly cleaves the von Willebrand factor (vWF) A2 domain in vitro. Unlike the native regulator ADAMTS13, nattokinase degrades folded vWF independently of shear stress.
Ryuichi Hyakumoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survey of Z-Number, D-Number, and ZD-Number [PDF]

open access: yes
This book presents a systematic survey of the concepts of Z-Numbers, D-Numbers, and ZD-Numbers, which represent advanced mathematical frameworks for modeling uncertainty, imprecision, and incomplete information.
Fujita, T., Smarandache, Florentin
core   +1 more source

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Z-number valued analytical hierarchy process. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The Z-number concept is the attempt to model real-world uncertainty and relates to the issue of reliability of information, especially in the realms of economics and decision analysis.
Zeinalova, Lala M.
core  

Linguistic Z-number weighted averaging operators and their application to portfolio selection problem. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS One, 2020
Mahmoodi AH   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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