Results 61 to 70 of about 732,198 (160)

A Novel Method for Monitoring Tropical Cyclones’ Movement Using GNSS Zenith Tropospheric Delay

open access: yes, 2023
Precipitable water vapor (PWV) is an important meteorological factor for predicting extreme weather events such as tropical cyclones, which can be obtained from zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) by using a conversion.
Erjiang Fu (19969983)   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

TOMO4D Operator for Assimilation of GNSS Tomography‐Derived Water Vapor Fields Into the WRFDA 4DVAR System to Improve Regional Rainfall Forecasting

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Accurate representation of atmospheric water vapor is crucial for improving numerical weather prediction, particularly over regions with complex topography and sparse observation networks. Although assimilation of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)‐derived integrated products such as zenith total delay or precipitable water vapor can ...
Arash Tayfehrostami   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Capturing Extreme Water Vapor and Instability With High‐Resolution GNSS Monitoring

open access: yesAtmospheric Science Letters, Volume 27, Issue 2, February 2026.
This study used data from a high‐resolution Global Navigation Satellite System network (< 10 km spacing), including private stations, to analyze water vapor structure during a heavy rainfall event in Japan. The network captured localized extreme precipitable water vapor (> 70 mm) and a moist absolutely unstable layer near the humid core.
Mikiko Fujita
wiley   +1 more source

Variability of GPS-derived zenith tropospheric delay and some result of its assimilation into numeric atmosphere model

open access: yes, 2020
The total zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) is an important parameter of the atmo- sphere and directly or indirectly reflects the weather processes and variations.
Khutorova O.   +4 more
core  

A Novel Robust High‐Precision Ionospheric Delay Modeling for PPP‐RTK Using Crowdsourced Data

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract The performance of PPP‐RTK is critically dependent on the quality of ionospheric corrections derived from a reference network. While the proliferation of mass‐market Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) devices offers a promising crowdsourcing opportunity to densify or replace this infrastructure, it introduces the formidable challenge of
Bo Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Analysis of Mainstream ISB Stochastic Model Characteristics for Enhancing GNSS PPP With Wuhan University Precise Products

open access: yesIET Radar, Sonar &Navigation, Volume 20, Issue 1, January/December 2026.
This study focuses on the critical challenge of selecting an overall optimal ISB stochastic model to improve GNSS PPP performance, which establishes a comprehensive assessment framework integrating positioning accuracy, convergence time, ISB characteristics, residual analysis, correlation metrics and physical mechanism interpretation.
Ban Zhao
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of blind tropospheric correction models in Ghana

open access: yesJournal of Geodetic Science, 2021
The impact of the earth’s atmospheric layers, particularly the troposphere on Global Navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals has become a major concern in GNSS accurate positioning, navigation, surveillance and timing applications.
Osah S.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atmospheric Water Vapor and Precipitation Coupling in Southwestern South America

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 24, 28 December 2025.
Abstract Most studies linking atmospheric water vapor and precipitation emphasize short records, tropical regions, or the Northern Hemisphere. Long‐term variability of water vapor and its coupling with precipitation remain poorly understood across strong latitudinal and climatic gradients.
Raúl Valenzuela   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Atmospheric Monitoring Capabilities: A Comparison of Low- and High-Cost GNSS Networks for Tropospheric Estimations

open access: yesRemote Sensing
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals experience delays when passing through the atmosphere due to the presence of free electrons in the ionosphere and air density in the non-ionized part of the atmosphere, known as the troposphere.
Paolo Dabove, Milad Bagheri
doaj   +1 more source

Research on Applicability of GNSS PWV Data in Northeast China and Its Application in Intelligent Precipitation Prediction

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 10, October 2025.
Abstract Atmospheric water vapor is an important factor in the formation and evolution of extreme weather events, such as heavy rainfall, typhoons, and major droughts and floods. We analyzed the applicability of precipitable water vapor (PWV) values from the Global Navigation Satellite System Meteorology (GNSS/MET) stations in northeastern China.
Yang Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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