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Strategies for Mitigating the Impact of Ionospheric and Tropospheric Delay on Sentinel‐1 Interferograms in Northwestern Argentina

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract This study investigates the impact and mitigation of ionospheric and tropospheric delays on Sentinel‐1 interferograms in northwestern Argentina. The research focuses on the Santa María Basin in the south‐central Andes, a region characterized by moderate seismic deformation, monsoonal moisture supply, a steep east‐west rainfall gradient, and ...
Sofia Viotto, Bodo Bookhagen
wiley   +1 more source

Analisis Variasi Temporal-Spasial Nilai Zenith Tropospheric Delay Menggunakan Data CORS di Provinsi Jawa Timur [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) semakin dikembangkan sebagai sistem penginderaan jauh atmosfer, salah satunya melalui perhitungan Zenith Tropospheric Delay (ZTD).
Handoko, Eko Yuli   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Obtaining Local‐Tie Vectors From Short‐Baseline Interferometry Between Legacy S/X and VGOS Telescopes at Ny‐Ålesund

open access: yesRadio Science, Volume 61, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract With the ongoing transition for geodetic Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) from the use of legacy S/X telescopes to the VLBI Global Observing System (VGOS), it is necessary to connect the new VGOS network to the existing legacy S/X telescopes.
Rebekka Handirk   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

An investigation into the correlations among GNSS observations and their impact on height and zenith wet delay estimation for medium and long baselines [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Most stochastic modelling techniques neglect the correlations among the raw un-differenced observations when forming the variance–covariance matrix of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) observations.
J. Lo (10843059)   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Evaluation of Forecast‐Based Global GNSS Precipitable Water Vapor Retrieval Using the AI‐Based Global Weather Forecast Model

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Real‐time water vapor monitoring is critical for meteorological applications such as weather forecasting and nowcasting. However, accurate real‐time retrieval of precipitable water vapor (PWV) from Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) remains challenging, especially for GNSS stations lacking meteorological sensors.
Wenjie Yin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D Water Vapor Signature of Tropical Storms: GNSS Tomography of the 10 Most Severe Rainfall Events in Hong Kong 2015–2025

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 13, 16 July 2026.
Abstract Monitoring water vapor during extreme events is crucial for understanding atmospheric physics, as well as for improving the prediction of severe weather and enhancing early warning systems. The major gap in monitoring water vapor during extreme events lies in the limited spatial and temporal resolutions of existing techniques.
P. Mateus   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Calibrated GPT3 (CGPT3) Model for the Site-Specific Zenith Hydrostatic Delay Estimation in the Chinese Mainland and Its Surrounding Areas

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2022
The prior zenith hydrostatic delay (ZHD) is an essential parameter for the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) high-precision data processing. Meanwhile, the precise ZHD facilitates the separation of the
Junyu Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

MSWD: A Hybrid Machine‐Learning Framework for Slant Wet Delay Modeling

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract Space geodetic techniques such as Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) are limited by direction‐dependent tropospheric delays, with slant wet delay (SWD) being the most variable component and a major error source.
Zhenyi Zhang, Benedikt Soja
wiley   +1 more source

GNSS Zenith Wet Delay as a Boundary Layer Diagnostic: Regime‐Dependent Turbulence Signatures From Large Eddy Simulation and Observations

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) provide continuous measurements of zenith wet delay (ZWD), reflecting column‐integrated atmospheric water vapor. While the slowly varying ZWD is routinely assimilated in numerical weather prediction, the rapid fluctuations on timescales of seconds to minutes that arise from boundary‐layer turbulence ...
Gaël Kermarrec   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Neural Network for Predicting Global Sub-Daily Tropospheric Wet Delay

open access: yes, 2021
These are the full results from "Artificial Neural Network for Predicting global sub-daily Tropospheric Wet Delay" for the selected 505 stations. They are divided into: 1- Raw time series of the 505 stations for (ZWD, Pressure, Temperature and Integrated
Mohammed, J (via Mendeley Data)   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

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