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Non-Standard Exemptions and Zero Rates
2019Abstract Chapter 10 provides a detailed review and analysis of the manifold non-standard exemptions and zero rates found around the African continent, which are most costly in terms of revenue forgone. One table lists the non-standard exemptions of unprocessed foodstuffs, agricultural inputs, medical supplies, utilities, print, fuel, and
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Zero Rating and Mobile Net Neutrality
2015Several developed countries have recently legislated for or regulated for net neutrality, the principle that Internet Service Providers (ISPs) should not discriminate between different applications, services and content accessed by their users. This came after 20 years of attempted discrimination between content streams within the walled gardens of ...
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Regulating Zero-Rating in Europe
European Competition and Regulatory Law Review, 2023D. Brouwer, M. van Dijk
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Implications of Zero Rating Programs on Consumer Welfare
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2018In the past few years, Mobile Service Providers (MSPs), such as AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon Wireless, have introduced several zero-rating programs, allowing participating Content Providers (CPs) to pay for data usage for accessing their contents on behalf of consumers.
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Effects of vertical integration on internet service providers’ zero-rating choice
Information Economics and Policy, 2022Fuyuki Saruta
exaly