Results 41 to 50 of about 11,177,407 (275)

Functional comparison of EncB and EncC cargo proteins in iron storage within the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Encapsulins are protein nanocompartments that play an important role in iron storage. In the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin system, two cargo proteins called EncB and EncC contribute to iron mineralization. Here, we show that EncB and EncC generate iron‐containing minerals with distinct chemical compositions, suggesting that the composition of stored ...
Harry B. McDowell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zero-Shot Classification Based on Word Vector Enhancement and Distance Metric Learning

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
The zero-shot classification algorithm has been widely concerned in recent years, in which the labeling of samples of a new category is unnecessary and the cost of annotations can be reduced in applications.
Ji Zhang, Yu Chen, Yongjie Zhai
doaj   +1 more source

Semantics Disentangling for Generalized Zero-Shot Learning

open access: yes, 2021
Generalized zero-shot learning (GZSL) aims to classify samples under the assumption that some classes are not observable during training. To bridge the gap between the seen and unseen classes, most GZSL methods attempt to associate the visual features of
Yadan Luo   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Single‐cell DNA methylation profiling: Technologies, computation, and applications in precision oncology

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Single‐cell DNA methylation (scDNAme) profiling maps epimutational clonal evolution, revealing mechanisms of malignancy and therapeutic resistance across diverse cancer types. By providing a high‐resolution landscape of intratumoral heterogeneity, these technologies empower precise patient stratification, guide the development of enhanced ...
Ik Soo Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Screening Routine Clinical Notes for Epilepsy Surgery Candidates Using Large Language Models

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Epilepsy surgery is severely underutilized despite proven efficacy, with substantial under‐referral of eligible patients in routine clinical practice. This study evaluated the potential role of large language models (LLMs) as decision‐support tools for screening unstructured clinical notes to identify epilepsy surgery candidates and ...
Uriel Fennig   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

PointBLIP: Zero-Training Point Cloud Classification Network Based on BLIP-2 Model

open access: yesRemote Sensing
Leveraging the open-world understanding capacity of large-scale visual-language pre-trained models has become a hot spot in point cloud classification. Recent approaches rely on transferable visual-language pre-trained models, classifying point clouds by
Yunzhe Xiao, Yong Dou, Shaowu Yang
doaj   +1 more source

Zero-Shot Image Classification with Rectified Embedding Vectors Using a Caption Generator

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
Although image recognition technologies are developing rapidly with deep learning, conventional recognition models trained by supervised learning with class labels do not work well when test inputs from untrained classes are given.
Chan Hur, Hyeyoung Park
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generalized Zero-Shot Learning for Image Classification—Comparing Performance of Popular Approaches

open access: yesInformation, 2022
There are many areas where conventional supervised machine learning does not work well, for instance, in cases with a large, or systematically increasing, number of countably infinite classes. Zero-shot learning has been proposed to address this.
Elie Saad   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ontology‐Aligned Structuring and Reuse of Multimodal Materials Data and Workflows Toward Automatic Reproduction

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Reproduction of stacking fault energy calculations from literature with a semi‐automated large language model‐assisted extraction procedure: extraction of simulation protocol, atomistic structures, computational parameters, and reported results, ontology alignment, knowledge graph construction and, finally, recomputation forvalidation.
Sepideh Baghaee Ravari   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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