Results 51 to 60 of about 1,710 (144)

Extending Zipf’s law to n-grams for large corpora

open access: yes, 2009
Experiments show that for a large corpus, Zipf’s law does not hold for all rank of words: the frequencies fall below those predicted by Zipf’s law for ranks greater than about 5,000 word types in the English language and about 30,000 word types in the ...
Ha, Le Quan   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A Zipf’s Law-Based Method for Mapping Urban Areas Using NPP-VIIRS Nighttime Light Data

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2018
A significant difficulty in urban studies is obtaining urban areas. Nighttime light (NTL) data provide efficient approaches to map urban areas. Previous methods have utilized visual particularities of cities with ancillary data to obtain the optimal ...
Wenjia Wu, Hongrui Zhao, Shulong Jiang
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence and Implications of Zipf’s Law for Integrated Economies [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper considers the distribution of output and productive factors among members of a fully integrated economy (FIE). We demonstrate that each member’s shares of total output and of total factors will be equal.
Haris Munandar   +2 more
core  

LA CROISSANCE URBAINE CHINOISE RECONSIDÉRÉE [PDF]

open access: yes
Over the last decade, many researchers have focused on the study of different urban hierarchies and their evolution over time. These studies may or may not confirm Zipf’s law and emphasize the characteristics of urban growth. The question is then whether
Shihe FU   +3 more
core  

On Zipf’s law and the bias of Zipf regressions

open access: yes, 2020
City size distributions are not strictly Pareto, but upper tails are rather Pareto like (i.e. tails are regularly varying). We examine the properties of the tail exponent estimator obtained from ordinary least squares (OLS) rank size regressions (Zipf ...
Schluter, Christian
core   +2 more sources

Demography and the emergence of universal patterns in urban systems

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
According to Zipf’s law, the population size of a city is inversely proportional to its size rank in any urban system. The authors show how demography explains this law as a time average of balanced migration between cities and how deviations express ...
Luís M. A. Bettencourt, Daniel Zünd
doaj   +1 more source

Zipf’s law revisited

open access: yes, 2007
Zipf’s law states that the frequency of occurence of some event as a func-tion of its rank is a power-law function. Using empirical examples from dif-ferent domains, we demonstrate that at least in some cases, increasingly sig-nificant divergences from ...
Dror Feitelson
core  

The end of a paradigm: is Zipf’s law universal?

open access: yes, 2010
Zipf’s law, City size distribution, Urbanization process, C, R,
E. Blumenfeld-Lieberthal, L. Benguigui
core   +1 more source

A century of the evolution of the urban system in Brazil

open access: yes, 2011
In this paper, we study the hitherto unexplored evolution of the size distribution of 185 urban areas in Brazil between 1907 and 2008. We find that the power law parameter of the size distribution of the 100 largest urban areas increases from 0.63 in ...
Holmes, Mark J.   +3 more
core  

Les lois linguistiques de la brièveté : conformité chez le lémurien chanteur Indri indri

open access: yesRevue de Primatologie, 2023
Vocal and gestural sequences of many primate species conform to two principles of compression: the compensation between the length of a construct and that of its constituents (Menzerath-Altmann law) and an inverse relationship between signal length and ...
Daria Valente   +10 more
doaj  

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