Abstract Electromagnetic sounding coupled with experimental measurements of electrical conductivity (EC) can provide valuable constraints on the thermochemical state of Earth's lower mantle. Here, we report a new set of experimentally determined EC values of pyrolite, a candidate composition of the lower mantle, between 25 and 80 GPa at room ...
Charlotte Trubowitz +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Comparative Studies on Degradation of Varistors Subjected to Operation in Surge Arresters and Surge Arrester Counters [PDF]
The paper presents results of investigation of microstructure and micro-hardness for material of ZnO varistors applied to 110 kV surge arrester and surge arrester counter.
P. Papliński +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Strain‐Induced Redistribution of Point Defects in ZnO Nanoparticles
Powder compaction generates local strain effects in ZnO nanoparticles. This alters the abundance of intrinsic point defects and impacts the semiconductor's electronic structure. Such changes were analyzed by a combination of spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations and emphasize the importance of strain effects in the design and ...
Korbinian Aicher +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Ultra‐Rapid Blacklight Sintering for ZnO‐Based Varistors With Optimized Functional Properties
ABSTRACT The increasing demand for energy‐efficient optoelectronic systems has intensified interest in high‐performance ceramic varistors, which are critical components in surge protection applications. In this study, ZnO‐based varistors were fabricated using a novel blacklight sintering (BLS) technique, which employs high‐powered blue light, and were ...
Ahmad Sayyadi‐Shahraki +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Grain Boundary Space Charge Engineering of Solid Oxide Electrolytes: Model Thin Film Study
This study demonstrates unprecedented control of grain boundary electrical properties in solid electrolytes. Selective diffusion of cations through grain boundaries in thin films enables 12 orders of magnitude variation in ionic resistance, proving that systematic chemical modification of grain boundary electrical properties is feasible.
Thomas Defferriere +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Surface Flashover in 50 Years: III. Extreme Environments and Industrial Challenges
ABSTRACT Modern high‐voltage electrical equipment operates in complex environments where surface conditions are subjected to multifaceted influences from electric fields, thermal gradients, contaminants, irradiation and other extreme environmental factors.
Zhen Li +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Effect of soda lime silica glass doping on ZnO varistor ceramics: dry milling method
There is a lack of reports where dry milling methods have been used in the preparation of varistor based ceramics. Dry milling methods have been demonstrated to be able to produce fine and homogeneous sample powders.
Nur Quratul Aini Ismail +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Influence of Fine Crystal Percentage on the Electrical Properties of ZnO Ceramic-Based Varistors
Herein, the effect of nanocrystal percentage in bulk-ZnO varistors was studied. The structure of ZnO nanocrystals was examined using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM).
Abdullah Aljaafari, Ahmed Sedky
doaj +1 more source
External Leakage Current Separation to Determine Arrester Condition Due to Contamination
Leakage current measurements can be used to determine the aging condition of the ZnO arrester. The leakage current that occurs in the arrester is divided into two, namely external and internal leakage currents.
Novizon Novizon +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Simulation‐Based Material Design for HVDC Cable Accessories
ABSTRACT The worldwide increasing demand for electricity, coupled with the need for more reliable infrastructures and more interconnected networks, has put forward high voltage direct current (HVDC) technologies for energy transmissions. Questions still arise as regards synthetic insulation for cable systems and accessories, as it remains one of the ...
Thi Thu Nga Vu +2 more
wiley +1 more source

