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Degradation phenomena of ZnO varistors
Physica Status Solidi (a), 1981The dc degradation behaviour of ZnO varistors as a function of the variables current, temperature, and time is investigated. The degradation rate is phenomenologically presented by an equation reflecting the observed aging behaviour in dependence on the influencing variables.
W. Moldenhauer +4 more
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Microchemistry of ZnO Varistors
Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America, 1992ZnO varistors are made by mixing semiconducting ZnO powder with powders of other metal oxides e.g. Bi2O3, Sb2O3, CoO, MnO2, NiO, Cr2O3, SiO2 etc., followed by conventional pressing and sintering. The non-linear I-V characteristics of ZnO varistors result from the unique properties that the grain boundaries acquire as a result of dopant distribution ...
K. K. Soni +4 more
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Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 1987
The varistor properties were examined in porous ZnO. The sample used contained no dopants such as Bi 2 O 3 or Pr 6 O 11 , which are usually considered to be useful in ...
Satoru Fujitsu +2 more
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The varistor properties were examined in porous ZnO. The sample used contained no dopants such as Bi 2 O 3 or Pr 6 O 11 , which are usually considered to be useful in ...
Satoru Fujitsu +2 more
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Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 1993
Among the mechanisms suggested to account for degradation of varistor materials, ion migration has strong support. Mobile, positively charged ions in the depletion layer would be the key element in degradation. In this context, the authors discuss the consequences of an electrical stressing on the current-temperature characteristic of a comment ...
M S Castro, M A Benavente, C M Aldao
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Among the mechanisms suggested to account for degradation of varistor materials, ion migration has strong support. Mobile, positively charged ions in the depletion layer would be the key element in degradation. In this context, the authors discuss the consequences of an electrical stressing on the current-temperature characteristic of a comment ...
M S Castro, M A Benavente, C M Aldao
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Time Dependence of Degradation in ZnO Varistors
physica status solidi (a), 1982Starting from the results of a previous paper on the functional relationship of the degradation of ZnO-varistors and the influence factors (especially U, I,T) an equation system is derived to describe the time-dependence of the degradation. The solutions including the contribution of degradation-, recovery- and increasing effects of currents and ...
W. Brückner +2 more
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, 2020
In the present research, we studied ZnO varistors having multiple dopants and optimized their microstructure and electrical properties by tailoring the sintering process.
Pengfei Meng +8 more
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In the present research, we studied ZnO varistors having multiple dopants and optimized their microstructure and electrical properties by tailoring the sintering process.
Pengfei Meng +8 more
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Thermal breakdown in ZnO-varistor ceramics
Physica Status Solidi (a), 1980Thermal breakdowns representing an essential mechanism for the lifetime limitation of ZnO-varistor ceramics are characterized with respect to the parameters of the breakdown point (especially breakdown temperature Tb) (for 21 °C as ambient temperature: Tb = 174 °C).
W. Brückner, W . Moldenhauer, D. Hinz
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Ceramics International, 2020
This article systematically studies the relationship between the dispersity of the mixed suspension, the microstructures and the electrical properties of the ZnO varistors by adjusting the dispersant content and the pH value.
Xuejun Ruan +7 more
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This article systematically studies the relationship between the dispersity of the mixed suspension, the microstructures and the electrical properties of the ZnO varistors by adjusting the dispersant content and the pH value.
Xuejun Ruan +7 more
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Photoconduction of ZnO-Bi2O3 varistors
Journal of Materials Science Letters, 1989Zinc oxide (ZnO) ceramics with a few mol % Bi203, CoO, MnO, Sb203, etc., as additives exhibit a high non-ohmic property in their voltage-current characteristics [1, 2], and therefore they are called varistors and are widely used for surge protection against transient voltage and powder overload [3].
T. Sekiya +3 more
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Failure modelling for ZnO varistors
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1998Abstract The energy-absorption capability of zinc oxide varistors depends on both the binder burn-out and shrinkage rate of the disc. This paper presents a study of the development of a failure model of a varistor disc with a nominal voltage V nom =5 kV and a diameter of 42 mm manufactured by rate-controlled sintering.
M.D Huda +3 more
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