Abstract
The equations of state appropriate to the interiors of most stars are simple in one major respect: they may be derived using the assumption that the radiation, gas, fluid, or even solid, is in a state of local thermodynamic equilibrium, or LTE. By this we mean that at nearly any position in the star complete thermodynamic equilibrium is as very nearly true as we could wish. It is only near the stellar surface or in highly dynamic events, such as in supernovae, where this assumption may no longer be valid.
“The worth of a state, in the long run, is the worth of the individuals composing it.”
—John Stuart Mill (1806–1873)
“What is Matter?—Never mind. What is Mind?—no matter.”
—from Punch (1855)
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3.9 References and Suggested Readings
Introductory Remarks
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§3.4: The Saha Equation
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Hansen, C.J., Kawaler, S.D., Trimble, V. (2004). Equations of State. In: Stellar Interiors. Astronomy and Astrophysics Library. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9110-2_3
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