Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 412))

Summary

The murine model of homologous rotavirus infection has been used to study the determinants of protection. The local IgA immune response appears to be the critical factor in generating protective immunity after natural infection. A series of knockout mice were used to evaluate the contribution of T cells and B cells to immunity and resolution from primary infection. Both arms of immune system played a role in the resolution of primary infection but antibody was much more important for prevention of reinfection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams, W. R., and Kraft, L. M. 1963, Epizootic diarrhea of infant mice: identification of the etiologic agent. Science 141: 359–360.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bell, L. M., Clark, H. F., O’Brien, E. A., Kornstein, M. J., Plotkin, S. A., and Offit, P. A. 1987, Gastroenteritis caused by human rotaviruses (serotype three) in a suckling mouse model. Proc. Soc. Exp. Bio. Med. 184: 127–132.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bridger, J. C., and Brown, J. F. 1981, Development of immunity to porcine rotavirus in piglets protected from disease by bovine colostrum. Infect. Immun. 31: 906–910.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Broome, R. L., Vo, P. T., Ward, R. L., Clark, H. K., and Greenberg, H. B. 1993, Murine rotavirus genes encoding VP4 and VP7 are not major determinants of host range and virulence. J. Virol. 67: 2448–2455.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burns, J. W., Krishnaney, A. A., Vo, P. T., Rouse, R. V., Anderson, L. J., and Greenberg, H. B. 1995, Analysis of homologous rotavirus infection in the mouse model. Virology 207: 143–153.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Conner, M. E., Estes, M. K., and Graham, D. Y. 1988, Rabbit model of rotavirus infection. J. Virol. 62: 1625–1633.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dharakul, T., Labbe, M., Cohen, J., Bellamy, A. R., Street, J. E., Mackow, E. R., Fiore, L., Rott, L., and Greenberg, H. B. 1991, Immunization with baculovirus-expressed recombinant rotavirus proteins-VPI, VP4, VP6 and VP7 induced CD8+ T lymphocytes that mediate clearance of chronic rotavirus infection in SCID mice. J. Virol. 65: 5928–5932.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dharakul, T., Rott, L., and Greenberg, H. 1990, Recovery from chronic rotavirus infection in mice with severe combined immunodeficiency: virus clearance mediated by adaptive transfer of CD8+ T lymphocytes. J. Virol. 64: 4375–4382.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, S. J., Burns, J. W., Cross, T. L., Vo, P. T., Ward, R. L., Bremont, M., and Greenberg, H. B. 1994, Comparison of VP4 and VP7 of five murine rotavirus strains. Virology 203: 250–259.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eiden, J., Lederman, H. M., Vonderfecht, S., and Yolken, R. 1986, T-cell-deficient mice display normal recovery from experimental rotavirus infection. J. Virol. 57: 706–708.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eydelloth, R. S., vonderfecht, S. L., Sheridan, J. F., Enders, L. D., and Yolken, R. H. 1984, Kinetics of viral replication and local and systemic immune responses in experimental rotavirus infection. J. Virol. 50: 947–950.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Feng, N., Burns, J. W., Bracy, L., and Greenberg, H. B. 1994, Comparison of mucosal and systemic humoral immune responses and subsequent protection in mice orally inoculated with a homologous or a heterologous rotavirus. J. Virol. 68: 7766–7773.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Franco, M. A., and Greenberg, H. B. 1995, Role of B cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes in clearance of and immunity to rotavirus infection in mice. J. Virol. In press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, H. B., Clark, H. F., and Offit, P. A. 1994. Rotavirus pathology and pathophysiology. In “Rotaviruses” (R. F. Ramig, Ed.). Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, H. B., Mcauliffe, V., Valdesuso, J., Wyatt, R. G., Flores, J., Kalica, A., Hoshino, Y., and Singh, N. 1983, Serological analysis of the subgroup protein of rotavirus using monoclonal antibodies. Infect. Immun. 39: 91–99.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, H. B., Vo, P. T., and Jones, R. 1986, Cultivation and characterization of three strains of murine rota-virus. J. Virol. 57: 585–590.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kapikian, A. Z., and Chanock, R. M. 1990. Rotaviruses. Second Edition ed. In “Fields Vriology” ( B. N. Fields, D. M. Knipe, R. M. Chanock, M. S. Hirsch, J. L. Melnick, T. P. Monath, and B. Roizman, Eds.), pp. 1353–1404. Raven, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Offit, P. A., Clark, H. F., Kornstein, M. J., and Plotkin, S. A. 1984, Murine model for oral infection with a primate origin rotavirus (simian strain SAID. J. Virol. 51: 233–236.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Riepenhoff-Talty, M., Dharahul, T., Kowalski, E., Michalak, S., and Ogra, P. L. 1987, Persistent rotavirus infection in mice with severe combined immunodeficiency. J. Viral. 61: 3345–3348.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riepenhoff-Talty, M., Lee, P.-C., Carmody, P. J., Barrett, H. J., and Ogra, P. L. 1982, Age-dependent rotavirus-enterocyte interactions. Pmc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 170: 146–154.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saif, L. J., Hasabe, H., and Chen, W. K. 1993, Immunity to human rotaviruses assessed in a gnotobiotic piglet model. J. Immunol. 150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saif, L. J., Redman, D. R., Smith, K. L., and Theil, K. W. 1983, Passive immunity to bovine rotavirus in newborn calves fed colostrum supplements from immunized or nonimmunized cows. Infect. Immun. 41: 1118–1131.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Snodgrass, D. R., Fahey, K. J., Wells, P. W., Campbell, I., and Whitelaw, A. 1980, Passive immunity in calf rota-virus infections: maternal vaccination increases and prolongs immunoglobulin GI antibody secretion in milk. Infect. Immun. 28: 344–349.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ward, R. L., McNeal, M. M., and Sheridan, J. F. 1990, Development of an adult mouse model for studies on protection against rotavirus. J. Virol. 64: 5070–5075.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, J. L., Cukor, G., Blacklow, N. R., Dambrauskas, R., and Strier, J. S. 1981, Susceptibility of mice to rotavirus infection: effects of age and administration of corticosteroids. Infect. Immun. 33: 565–574.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Feng, N., Franco, M.A., Greenberg, H.B. (1997). Murine Model of Rotavirus Infection. In: Paul, P.S., Francis, D.H., Benfield, D.A. (eds) Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of Enteric Diseases. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 412. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1828-4_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1828-4_35

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-1830-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1828-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics