Summary
The murine model of homologous rotavirus infection has been used to study the determinants of protection. The local IgA immune response appears to be the critical factor in generating protective immunity after natural infection. A series of knockout mice were used to evaluate the contribution of T cells and B cells to immunity and resolution from primary infection. Both arms of immune system played a role in the resolution of primary infection but antibody was much more important for prevention of reinfection.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams, W. R., and Kraft, L. M. 1963, Epizootic diarrhea of infant mice: identification of the etiologic agent. Science 141: 359–360.
Bell, L. M., Clark, H. F., O’Brien, E. A., Kornstein, M. J., Plotkin, S. A., and Offit, P. A. 1987, Gastroenteritis caused by human rotaviruses (serotype three) in a suckling mouse model. Proc. Soc. Exp. Bio. Med. 184: 127–132.
Bridger, J. C., and Brown, J. F. 1981, Development of immunity to porcine rotavirus in piglets protected from disease by bovine colostrum. Infect. Immun. 31: 906–910.
Broome, R. L., Vo, P. T., Ward, R. L., Clark, H. K., and Greenberg, H. B. 1993, Murine rotavirus genes encoding VP4 and VP7 are not major determinants of host range and virulence. J. Virol. 67: 2448–2455.
Burns, J. W., Krishnaney, A. A., Vo, P. T., Rouse, R. V., Anderson, L. J., and Greenberg, H. B. 1995, Analysis of homologous rotavirus infection in the mouse model. Virology 207: 143–153.
Conner, M. E., Estes, M. K., and Graham, D. Y. 1988, Rabbit model of rotavirus infection. J. Virol. 62: 1625–1633.
Dharakul, T., Labbe, M., Cohen, J., Bellamy, A. R., Street, J. E., Mackow, E. R., Fiore, L., Rott, L., and Greenberg, H. B. 1991, Immunization with baculovirus-expressed recombinant rotavirus proteins-VPI, VP4, VP6 and VP7 induced CD8+ T lymphocytes that mediate clearance of chronic rotavirus infection in SCID mice. J. Virol. 65: 5928–5932.
Dharakul, T., Rott, L., and Greenberg, H. 1990, Recovery from chronic rotavirus infection in mice with severe combined immunodeficiency: virus clearance mediated by adaptive transfer of CD8+ T lymphocytes. J. Virol. 64: 4375–4382.
Dunn, S. J., Burns, J. W., Cross, T. L., Vo, P. T., Ward, R. L., Bremont, M., and Greenberg, H. B. 1994, Comparison of VP4 and VP7 of five murine rotavirus strains. Virology 203: 250–259.
Eiden, J., Lederman, H. M., Vonderfecht, S., and Yolken, R. 1986, T-cell-deficient mice display normal recovery from experimental rotavirus infection. J. Virol. 57: 706–708.
Eydelloth, R. S., vonderfecht, S. L., Sheridan, J. F., Enders, L. D., and Yolken, R. H. 1984, Kinetics of viral replication and local and systemic immune responses in experimental rotavirus infection. J. Virol. 50: 947–950.
Feng, N., Burns, J. W., Bracy, L., and Greenberg, H. B. 1994, Comparison of mucosal and systemic humoral immune responses and subsequent protection in mice orally inoculated with a homologous or a heterologous rotavirus. J. Virol. 68: 7766–7773.
Franco, M. A., and Greenberg, H. B. 1995, Role of B cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes in clearance of and immunity to rotavirus infection in mice. J. Virol. In press.
Greenberg, H. B., Clark, H. F., and Offit, P. A. 1994. Rotavirus pathology and pathophysiology. In “Rotaviruses” (R. F. Ramig, Ed.). Springer-Verlag.
Greenberg, H. B., Mcauliffe, V., Valdesuso, J., Wyatt, R. G., Flores, J., Kalica, A., Hoshino, Y., and Singh, N. 1983, Serological analysis of the subgroup protein of rotavirus using monoclonal antibodies. Infect. Immun. 39: 91–99.
Greenberg, H. B., Vo, P. T., and Jones, R. 1986, Cultivation and characterization of three strains of murine rota-virus. J. Virol. 57: 585–590.
Kapikian, A. Z., and Chanock, R. M. 1990. Rotaviruses. Second Edition ed. In “Fields Vriology” ( B. N. Fields, D. M. Knipe, R. M. Chanock, M. S. Hirsch, J. L. Melnick, T. P. Monath, and B. Roizman, Eds.), pp. 1353–1404. Raven, New York.
Offit, P. A., Clark, H. F., Kornstein, M. J., and Plotkin, S. A. 1984, Murine model for oral infection with a primate origin rotavirus (simian strain SAID. J. Virol. 51: 233–236.
Riepenhoff-Talty, M., Dharahul, T., Kowalski, E., Michalak, S., and Ogra, P. L. 1987, Persistent rotavirus infection in mice with severe combined immunodeficiency. J. Viral. 61: 3345–3348.
Riepenhoff-Talty, M., Lee, P.-C., Carmody, P. J., Barrett, H. J., and Ogra, P. L. 1982, Age-dependent rotavirus-enterocyte interactions. Pmc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 170: 146–154.
Saif, L. J., Hasabe, H., and Chen, W. K. 1993, Immunity to human rotaviruses assessed in a gnotobiotic piglet model. J. Immunol. 150.
Saif, L. J., Redman, D. R., Smith, K. L., and Theil, K. W. 1983, Passive immunity to bovine rotavirus in newborn calves fed colostrum supplements from immunized or nonimmunized cows. Infect. Immun. 41: 1118–1131.
Snodgrass, D. R., Fahey, K. J., Wells, P. W., Campbell, I., and Whitelaw, A. 1980, Passive immunity in calf rota-virus infections: maternal vaccination increases and prolongs immunoglobulin GI antibody secretion in milk. Infect. Immun. 28: 344–349.
Ward, R. L., McNeal, M. M., and Sheridan, J. F. 1990, Development of an adult mouse model for studies on protection against rotavirus. J. Virol. 64: 5070–5075.
Wolf, J. L., Cukor, G., Blacklow, N. R., Dambrauskas, R., and Strier, J. S. 1981, Susceptibility of mice to rotavirus infection: effects of age and administration of corticosteroids. Infect. Immun. 33: 565–574.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Feng, N., Franco, M.A., Greenberg, H.B. (1997). Murine Model of Rotavirus Infection. In: Paul, P.S., Francis, D.H., Benfield, D.A. (eds) Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of Enteric Diseases. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 412. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1828-4_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1828-4_35
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-1830-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1828-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive