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Abstract

Paragangliomas are neuroendocrine neoplasms which can arise in multiple locations throughout the body, including the adrenal gland, head and neck region, respiratory tract, genitourinary system, mediastinum, and rarely the central nervous system. The vast majority of paragangliomas involving the central nervous system arise in the intradural space of the spinal cord and in the filum terminale region (1–5). Less frequently, paragangliomas have been described involving the intracranial region, sellar, and suprasellar locations (6–8). Most patients with paragangliomas present in the fourth to sixth decades of life with signs and symptoms related to lower back pain, motor and sensory deficits, or urinary and/or fecal incontinence (1,2). Radiographically, paragangliomas appear somewhat discrete, with areas of contrast enhancement (9). Tumors grossly are often well-circumscribed and frequently encapsulated.

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Prayson, R.A., Cohen, M.L. (2000). Paraganglioma. In: Practical Differential Diagnosis in Surgical Neuropathology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-037-7_29

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-037-7_29

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61737-201-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-037-7

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