Skip to main content

Material Testing and Evaluation

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Structural Materials

Part of the book series: Materials Horizons: From Nature to Nanomaterials ((MHFNN))

  • 613 Accesses

Abstract

A variety of materials goes into the construction of any project, ensuring that a right material finds its way to the site and its subsequent use during the construction is the outcome of an effective testing strategy. It also aims to ensure that whatever material goes into the construction schedule must meet the prescribed norms to perform satisfactorily. An effective testing and evaluation strategy help to cut the unnecessary expenditure that otherwise would incur on clearing operations at site of rejected/unacceptable materials and on the demolition and recasting operations in case any unacceptable material is used in the construction activities. This chapter presents various sampling techniques and ways to formulate acceptance criterion. Different test parameters are also described that normally forms part of the material specifications and related acceptance criterion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Change history

  • 06 October 2021

    A correction has been published.

References and Bibliography

References

  1. ACI Committee 209 (1972) Prediction of creep, shrinkage and temperature effects in concrete structures. In: ACI-SP27, Designing for effects of creep, shrinkage and temperature, Detroit

    Google Scholar 

  2. IS 13311–1 (1996) Method of non-destructive testing of concrete, Part 1: Ultrasonic pulse velocity

    Google Scholar 

  3. IS 13311–2 (1996) Method of non-destructive testing of concrete-methods of test, Part 2: Rebound hammer

    Google Scholar 

  4. IS 2386–4 (2002) Indian standard methods of test for aggregates for concrete: mechanical properties

    Google Scholar 

  5. IS 3085 (1965) Method of Test for Permeability of Cement Mortar and Concrete

    Google Scholar 

  6. RILEM (1988) Committee TC 69. In: Bažant ZP (ed) Mathematical modeling of creep and shrinkage of concrete. Wiley, Chichester and New York, pp 57–215

    Google Scholar 

  7. RILEM Committee TC56 (1988) Measurement of hardened concrete carbonation depth -CPC 18. Mater Struct 21(126):453–455

    Google Scholar 

Bibliography

  1. Alexander M, Mindess S (2005) Aggregates in concrete. Taylor & Francis: United Kingdom

    Google Scholar 

  2. Atlas of Stress-strain Curves (2002) ASM International, United States

    Google Scholar 

  3. Blitz J, Simpson G (1996) Ultrasonic methods of non-destructive testing. Springer, Germany

    Google Scholar 

  4. Boullion TL, Duran BS, Bethea RM, Boullion TL (1995) Statistical methods for engineers and scientists. Taylor & Francis, Hong Kong

    Google Scholar 

  5. Materials C (2018) Their nature and behaviour, 4th edn. CRC Press, United States

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dislocations in Solids (2004) Elsevier Science, Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  7. Durability of Concrete Structures: Investigation, Repair, Protection (1991) CRC Press, United Kingdom

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hoff WD, Hall C (2011) Water transport in brick, stone and concrete. CRC Press, United Kingdom

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hull JB, John V (2015) Non-destructive testing. Macmillan, United Kingdom

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kobayashi T (2004) Strength and toughness of materials. Springer, Germany

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Krishnadas Nair CG, Prasad J (2008) Non-destructive test and evaluation of materials. Tata McGraw-Hill, India

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lewis DM (1951) Magnetic and Electrical Methods of Non-destructive Testing: Report Prepared for the Magnetic and Electrical Methods, Sub-committee of the British Iron and Steel Research Association. Allen & Unwin, United Kingdom

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mehta PK, Monteiro PJM (2013) Concrete: microstructure, properties, and materials. McGraw-Hill Education, United Kingdom

    Google Scholar 

  14. Nawy EG (2001) Fundamentals of high-performance concrete. Wiley, United Kingdom

    Google Scholar 

  15. Non-Destructive Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Structures: Deterioration Processes and Standard Test Methods (2010 Elsevier Science, India

    Google Scholar 

  16. Non-destructive Testing and Evaluation of Civil Engineering Structures (2017) Elsevier Science, Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  17. Performance Criteria for Concrete Durability (1995) Taylor & Francis, United Kingdom

    Google Scholar 

  18. Prakash R (2009) Non-destructive testing techniques. New Age Science, United Kingdom

    Google Scholar 

  19. Raj B, Jayakumar T, Thavasimuthu M (2002) Practical non-destructive testing. Woodhead, United Kingdom

    Google Scholar 

  20. Richardson MG (2003) Fundamentals of durable reinforced concrete. Taylor & Francis, United Kingdom

    Google Scholar 

  21. Shah SP (2006) Measuring, monitoring and modeling concrete properties: an international symposium dedicated to professor Surendra P. Shah, Northwestern University, USA. Springer, Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  22. Singh H (2017) Steel fiber reinforced concrete: behavior, modelling and design (Springer Transactions in Civil and Environmental Engineering), Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wadsworth HM (1998) Handbook of statistical methods for engineers and scientists. McGraw-Hill, United Kingdom

    Google Scholar 

  24. Yang L, Huang Y, Zhou Y (2013) Micro- and macromechanical properties of materials. CRC Press, United States

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Harvinder Singh .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Singh, H. (2021). Material Testing and Evaluation. In: Structural Materials. Materials Horizons: From Nature to Nanomaterials. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3211-2_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics