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Epistemic Cultures in Conflict: The Case of Astronomy and High Energy Physics

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Abstract

The article presents an in-depth analysis of epistemic cultures in conflict by exemplifying the epistemic conflict between high energy physics (HEP) and astronomy which emerged after the discovery of “dark energy” and the accelerating expansion of the universe. It suggests a theoretical framework combining Knorr-Cetina’s concept of epistemic cultures with Whitley’s theory of dependencies in the sciences system, which explains that epistemic conflicts occur, if the strategic and functional dependency of two incommensurable epistemic cultures is suddenly growing. The pre-history of the conflict is discussed on a micro-level for the two research groups involved in the breakthrough. The analysis of the consequent epistemic conflict on a macro-level reveals that it embraces the preferred epistemic strategy, the collaboration style, the instrumental concepts and the question how social legitimacy can be generated.

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Notes

  1. Her work is based on ethnographic fieldwork at two leading molecular biology groups in Germany and at the particle accelerator CERN in the 1990s.

  2. Originally the distinction had been made by the Kantian Philosopher Wilhelm Windelband for describing differences between natural and social sciences; however, we follow Krohn, who argues that this distinction is also fruitful inside the natural science.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Education and Social Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Gaussstraße 20, 42119, Wuppertal, Germany

    Richard Heidler

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  1. Richard Heidler
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Correspondence to Richard Heidler.

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Heidler, R. Epistemic Cultures in Conflict: The Case of Astronomy and High Energy Physics. Minerva 55, 249–277 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-017-9315-3

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