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Online Document 1
4.1.1 Classification of stellar spectra
T. Schmidt-Kaler
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Online Document 2
4.1.2 Intrinsic colors and visual absolute magnitudes (calibration of the MK system)
T. Schmidt-Kaler
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Online Document 3
Table 12c (added in proof)
T. Schmidt-Kaler
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Online Document 4
4.1.3.1 The Hertzsprung-Russel diagram, stellar populations, stellar ages and metal contents
T. Schmidt-Kaler
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Online Document 5
4.1.3.2 Color diagrams
T. Schmidt-Kaler
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Online Document 6
4.1.4 Effective temperatures, bolometric corrections and luminosities
T. Schmidt-Kaler
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Online Document 7
4.1.5 Mass, radius, density, surface gravity
T. Schmidt-Kaler
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Online Document 8
4.1.6 Rotation of stars
T. Schmidt-Kaler
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Online Document 9
4.2.2 Definitions
E. Lamla
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Online Document 10
4.2.3 General problems in photometry of stars
E. Lamla
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Online Document 11
4.2.4 Photographic photometry
E. Lamla
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Online Document 12
4.2.5.0 Introduction
E. Lamla
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Online Document 13
4.2.5.1 The original UBV color system, reconstructed in USA
E. Lamla
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Online Document 14
4.2.5.2 The original UBV color system, reconstructed at Vilnius
E. Lamla
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Online Document 15
4.2.5.3 The DDO color system
E. Lamla
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Online Document 16
4.2.5.4 The Strömgren uvby color system and Hbeta
E. Lamla
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Online Document 17
4.2.5.5 The 7 color system of Borgman (RQPNMLK)
E. Lamla
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Online Document 18
4.2.5.6 The 4 color system uvgr
E. Lamla
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Online Document 19
4.2.5.7 The Geneva 7 color system
E. Lamla
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Online Document 20
4.2.5.8 The Wood 12 color system (Strömgren extension)
E. Lamla
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Online Document 21
4.2.5.9 The Vilnius WBVR color system
E. Lamla
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Online Document 22
4.2.5.10 The Vilnius UPXYZVS color system
E. Lamla
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Online Document 23
4.2.5.11 The 13 color system (Johnson, Mitchell, Latham)
E. Lamla
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Online Document 24
4.2.5.12 The Johnson color system UBVRIJK - Q
E. Lamla
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Online Document 25
4.2.5.13 The color system used in the southern hemisphere
E. Lamla
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Online Document 26
4.2.5.14 The Walraven VBLUW color system
E. Lamla
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Online Document 27
4.2.5.15 The UBVRI color system
E. Lamla
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Online Document 28
4.2.5.16 The Cousins (Cape) VRI color system
E. Lamla
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Online Document 29
4.2.5.17 Graphs of some response functions S(lambda)
E. Lamla
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Online Document 30
4.2.6 References for 4.2
E. Lamla
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Online Document 31
4.3.2 List of generally and frequently used symbols
B. Baschek, M. Scholz
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Online Document 32
4.3.3 Basic equations
B. Baschek, M. Scholz
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Online Document 33
4.3.4.1 Distribution functions
B. Baschek, M. Scholz
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Online Document 34
4.3.4.2 Statistical (rate) equations
B. Baschek, M. Scholz
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Online Document 35
4.3.4.3 Collisional processes
B. Baschek, M. Scholz
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Online Document 36
4.3.4.4 Radiative processes
B. Baschek, M. Scholz
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Online Document 37
4.3.4.5 Line broadening
B. Baschek, M. Scholz
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Online Document 38
4.3.4.6 LTE approximation in radiation transport
B. Baschek, M. Scholz
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Online Document 39
4.3.4.7 Multi-level approach in radiation transport
B. Baschek, M. Scholz
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Online Document 40
4.3.4.8 Continuous opacity in stellar atmospheres
B. Baschek, M. Scholz
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Online Document 41
4.3.4.9 References for 4.3.4
B. Baschek, M. Scholz
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Online Document 42
4.3.5 Thermodynamic properties
B. Baschek, M. Scholz
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Online Document 43
4.3.6 Methods of computation of stellar model atmospheres
B. Baschek, M. Scholz
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Online Document 44
4.3.7 “Non-standard” stellar model atmospheres
B. Baschek, M. Scholz
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Online Document 45
Stars and Star Clusters · Errata
B. Baschek, M. Scholz
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Online Document 46
4.4.0 List of symbols
E. Meyer-Hofmeister
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Online Document 47
4.4.1 Equation of stellar structure
E. Meyer-Hofmeister
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Online Document 48
4.4.2.1 The equation of state
E. Meyer-Hofmeister
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Online Document 49
Stars and Star Clusters · Tables 4 - 6
E. Meyer-Hofmeister
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Online Document 50
Stars and Star Clusters · Tables 7 - 9
E. Meyer-Hofmeister
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4.4.2.4 Energy generation
E. Meyer-Hofmeister
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4.4.3 Model computations
E. Meyer-Hofmeister
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Online Document 53
4.4.4 References for 4.4
E. Meyer-Hofmeister
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5.1.0 Abbreviations and notations
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 55
5.1.1 Definitions and general remarks
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 56
5.1.2 Pulsating and rotating variables
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 57
5.1.2.1 Long period Cepheids - C
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 58
5.1.2.2 RR Lyrae stars - RR
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 59
5.1.2.3 Dwarf Cepheids - RRs
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 60
5.1.2.4 delta Scuti stars - delta Sct
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 61
5.1.2.5 RV Tauri stars - RV
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 62
5.1.2.6 Mira stars (long period variables) - M
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 63
5.1.2.8 Irregular variable stars - L
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 64
5.1.2.9 beta Cephei stars - betaC
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 65
5.1.2.10 ZZ Ceti stars - ZZ
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 66
5.1.2.11 alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variables - alphaCV
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 67
5.1.2.12 BY Draconis variables - BY
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 68
5.1.2.13 References for 5.1.2
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 69
5.1.3 Eruptive and depression variables
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 70
5.1.3.1 Supernovae - SN
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 71
5.1.3.2 Novae - N
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 72
5.1.3.3 Dwarf novae - DN
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 73
5.1.3.4 Nova-like stars - NI
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 74
5.1.3.5 Z Andromedae stars or symbiotic stars - Z And
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 75
5.1.3.6 R Coronae Borealis stars - RCB
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 76
5.1.3.7 S Doradus variables - SD
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 77
5.1.3.9 Orion and RW Aurigae type variables - In and Is
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 78
5.1.3.10 UV Ceti stars - UV
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 79
5.1.3.11 References for 5.1.3
H. W. Duerbeck, W. C. Seitter
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Online Document 80
5.2.0 Introduction, general remarks
W. C. Seitter, H. W. Duerbeck
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Online Document 81
Stars and Star Clusters · 5.2.1.1 Of stars
W. C. Seitter, H. W. Duerbeck
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Online Document 82
5.2.1.2 Wolf-Rayet stars - WR
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Online Document 83
5.2.1.3 P Cygni type stars
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Online Document 84
5.2.1.4 Be, shell and related stars
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Online Document 85
5.2.1.5 CNO stars
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Online Document 86
5.2.1.6 Helium strong, helium weak, helium variable stars
W. C. Seitter, H. W. Duerbeck
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Online Document 87
5.2.1.7 References for 5.2.0 and 5.2.1
W. C. Seitter, H. W. Duerbeck
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Online Document 88
5.2.2.1 Peculiar A stars - Ap (Bp)
W. C. Seitter, H. W. Duerbeck
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Online Document 89
5.2.2.2 Metallic line stars - Am (Fm)
W. C. Seitter, H. W. Duerbeck
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Online Document 90
5.2.2.3 lambda Bootis stars - weak line population I stars
W. C. Seitter, H. W. Duerbeck
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Online Document 91
5.2.2.4 References for 5.2.2
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Online Document 92
5.2.3 Peculiar stars of late spectral classes (G - M)
W. C. Seitter, H. W. Duerbeck
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Online Document 93
5.3 Protostars, pre-main sequence objects
I. Appenzeller
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Online Document 94
5.4 Planetary nebulae
L. H. Aller
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Online Document 95
Stars and Star Clusters · 5.5 White dwarfs
V. Weidemann
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Online Document 96
6.1.0 General remarks
T. Herczeg
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Online Document 97
6.1.1 Visual double stars
T. Herczeg
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Online Document 98
6.1.2 Astrometric binaries and systems with unseen companions
T. Herczeg
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Online Document 99
6.1.3 Spectroscopic binaries
T. Herczeg
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Online Document 100
6.1.4 X-ray binaries
T. Herczeg
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Online Document 101
6.1.5 Photometric or eclipsing binaries
T. Herczeg
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Online Document 102
6.2.1 Globular clusters
W. Seggewiss
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Online Document 103
6.2.2 Open clusters
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6.2.3 Associations
W. Seggewiss