Skip to main content
Log in

Biological dosimetry in astronauts

  • Published:
La Rivista del Nuovo Cimento (1978-1999) Aims and scope

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Schimmerling W.,Radiat. Environ. Biophys.,34 (1995) 133.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Petrov V. M., inProceedings of the IX International Congress on Radiation Research, edited byW. C. Dewey, M. Edington, R. J. M. Fry, E. J. Hall andG. F. Whitmore, Vol.2 (Academic Press, San Diego) 1992, pp. 520–524.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Peterson L. E. andNachtwey D. S.,NASA JSC Report TM-102164, 1990.

  4. Peterson L. E., Pepper L. J., Hamm P. B. andGilbert S. L.,Radiat. Res.,133 (1993) 257.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Schimmerling W. andBudinger T.,LBL Report 5235/2-89 (Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, Cal.) 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Schimmerling W.,Radiat. Environ. Biophys.,31 (1992) 197.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Busch D.,Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.,30 (1994) 997.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zoetelief J. andBroerse J. J.,Int. J. Radiat. Biol.,57 (1990) 737.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lloyd D. C., Edwards A. A., Prosser J. S., Moquet J. E. andFinnon P.,NRPB Report R246 (National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton) 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Straume T., Lucas J. N., Tucker J. D., Bigbee W. L. andLanglois R. G.,Health Phys.,62 (1992) 122.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Stram, D. O., Sposto R., Preston D., Abrahamson S., Honda T. andAwa A.,Radiat. Res.,136 (1993) 29.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Weber J., Scheid W. andTraut H.,Health Phys.,68 (1995) 266.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fong L., Chen J.-Y., Ting L.-L., Lui L.-T., Wang P.-M. andChen W.-L.,Radiat. Res.,144 (1995) 97.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bauchinger M., Schmid E., Braselmann H. andKulka U.,Mutat. Res.,310 (1994) 135.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Reitz G., Schnuer K. andShaw K. (editors),Radiat. Prot. Dosim.,48 (1993) 1.

  16. Rust D. M.,Science,216 (1982) 939.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Simpson J. A.,Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part Sci,33 (1983) 323.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. McCormack P. C., Swenberg C. E. andBücker H. (editors),Terrestrial Space Radiation and its Biological Effects, NATO ASI Ser. A, Life Sciences (Plenum Press, New York) 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  19. NCRP,NCRP Report 98 (National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Bethesda, Md.) 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Eckart P.,Life Support and Biospherics (Herbert Utz Publisher, Munchen) 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sawyer D. M. andVette J. I.,NSSDC/WDC-A-R&S 76-06 (Goddard Space Flight Center, USA), 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wilson J. W., Townsend L. W., Nealy J. E., Chun S. Y., Hong B. S., Buck W. W., Lamkin S. L., Ganapol B. D., Khan F. andCucinotta F. A.,NASA TP-2887, 1989.

  23. Badhwar G. D. andO’Neill P. M.,Adv. Space Res.,17 (1996) 7.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Townsend L. W., Wilson J. W., Cucinotta F. A. andShinn J. L.,Nucl. Tracks Radiat. Meas.,20 (1992) 65.

    Google Scholar 

  25. ICRP,ICRP Report no.60 (Pergamon Press, New York) 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  26. ICRP,ICRP Report no.26 (Pergamon Press, New York) 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  27. NCRP,NCRP Report 116 (National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Bethesda, Md.) 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Wu H.-L.,Atwell W.,Cucinotta F. A. andYang T. C.,NASA JSC Report TM-104818, 1996.

  29. Atwell W.,Adv. Space Res.,14 (1994) 415.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Billings M. P. andYucker W. R.,McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Company Report MDC G4655 (Huntington Beach, Cal.) 1973.

  31. Yucker W. R.,McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Company Report MDC 92H0749 (Huntington Beach, Cal.) 1992.

  32. Benton E. V.,Adv. Space Res.,6 (1986) 315.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Robbins D. andYang T. C., inSpace Physiology and Medicine, edited byA. Nicogossian, C. Huntoon andS. Pool., section VI, Chapt. 20 (Lea and Febiger Inc., Philadelphia) 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Petrov V. M.,Adv. Space Res.,14 (1994) 397.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. Golightly M. J., Hardy K. andQuam W.,Radiat. Meas.,23 (1994) 25.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Badhwar G. D., Golightly M. J., Konradi A., Atwell W., Kern J. W., Cash B., Benton E. V., Frank A. L., Sanner D., Keegan R. P., Frigo L. A., Petrov V. M., Tchernykh I. V., Akatov Y. A., Shurshakov V. A., Arkhangelsky V. V., Kushin V. V., Klyachin N. A., Vana N. andSchoner W.,Radiat. Meas.,26 (1996) 17.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Vana N., Schoner W., Fugger M. andAkatov Y.,Radiat. Prot. Dosim.,66 (1996) 145.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Vana N., Schoner W., Fugger M., Akatov Y. A., Arkhangelsky V. V., Shurshakov V. A., Petrov V. M., Kushin V. V. andKlyachin N. A., to be published inAdv. Space Res. (1997).

  39. Badhwar G. D., Konradi A., Atwell W., Golightly M. J., Cucinotta F. A., Wilson J. W., Petrov V. M., Tchernykh I. V., Shurshakov V. A., andLobakov A. P.,Radiat Meas.,26 (1996) 147.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Johnson A. S., Badhwar G. D., Golightly M. J., Hardy A. C., Konradi A. andYang T. C.,NASA JSC Report TM-104782, 1993.

  41. Curtis S. B., Atwell W., Beever R. andHardy A.,Adv. Space Res.,6 (1986) 269.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Silberberg R., Tsao C. H., Adams J. H. andLetaw J. R.,Adv. Space Res.,4 (1984) 143.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. Benton E. V.,Adv. Space Res.,4 (1984) 153.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. Tobias C. A., Blakeley E. A., Alpen E. L., Castro J. R., Ainsworth E. J., Curtis S. B., Ngo F. Q. H., Rodriguez A., Roots R., Tenforde T. andYang T. C.,Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.,8 (1982) 2109.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Blakeley E. A., Ngo F. Q. H., Curtis S. B. andTobias C. A.,Adv. Radiat. Biol.,11 (1983) 295.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Blakeley E. A.,Radiat. Environ. Biophys.,31 (1992) 181.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Kiefer J.,Int. J. Radiat. Biol.,48 (1985) 873.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Kraft G.,Nucl. Sci. Appl.,3 (1987) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Kiefer J.,Radiat. Environ. Biophys.,31 (1992) 279–288.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Goodhead D. T.,Int. J. Radiat. Biol.,65 (1994) 7.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Goodhead D. T., inProceedings of the 10th International Congress on Radiation Research, edited byU. Hagen, D. Harder, H. Jung andC. Streffer, Vol.2 (10th ICRR Society, Wurzburg) 1994, pp. 43–48.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Ottolenghi A., Merzagora M., Tallone L., Durante M., Paretzke H. G. andWilson W. E.,Radiat. Environ. Biophys.,34 (1995) 239.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Roots R., Holley W., Chatterjee A., Irizarry M. andKraft G.,Int. J. Radiat. Biol,58 (1990) 55.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Goodwin E. H. andCornforth M. N.,Adv. Space Res. 14 (1996) 249.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. Durante M., George K. andYang T. C., to be published inRadiat. Res. (1997).

  56. Lea D. E.,Actions of Radiations on Living Cells (University Press, Cambridge) 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Dertinger H. andJung H.,Molecular Radiation Biology (Springer-Verlag, Berlin) 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Elkind M. M. andWhitmore G. F.,The Radiobiology of Cultured Mammalian Cells (Gordon and Breach, New York) 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Chadwick K. H. andLeenhouts H. P.,The Molecular Theory of Radiation Biology (Springer-Verlag, Berlin) 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Günther K. andSchulz W.,Biophysical Theory of Radiation Action (Akademie-Verlag, Berlin) 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Kiefer J. (Editor),Quantitative Mathematical Models in Radiation Biology (Springer-Verlag, Berlin) 1988.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  62. Chadwick K. H., Moschini G. andVarma M. N. (Editors),Biophysical Modelling of Radiation Effects (Adam Hilger, Bristol) 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Yang T. C., Craise L. M., Mei M. T. andTobias C. A.,Radiat. Res.,104 (1985) S177.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Hei T. K., Komatsu K., Hall E. J. andZaider M.,Carcinogenesis,9 (1988) 747.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Suzuki M., Watanabe M., Suzuki K., Nakano K. andKaneko I.,Radiat. Res.,120 (1989) 468.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Fry R. J. M., Powers-Risius P., Alpen E. L. andAinsworth E. J.,Radiat. Res.,104 (1985) S188.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Mays C. W., Lloyd R. D., Taylor G. N. andWrenn M. E.,Health Phys.,52 (1987) 617.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Burns F., Jin Y., Garte S. andHosselet S.,Adv. Space Res.,14 (1994) 521.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Wood D. H., Cox A., Hardy K., Salmon Y. andTritter R.,Adv. Space Res.,14 (1994) 681.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. Yang T. C. andTobias C. A.,Adv. Biol. Med. Phys.,17 (1980) 417.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Yang T. C. andTobias C. A.,Adv. Space Res.,4 (1984) 207.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. Hieber L., Ponsel G., Trutschler K., Fenn S. andKellerer A. M.,Adv. Space Res.,9 (1989) 141.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  73. Durante M., Grossi G. F., Yang T. C. andRoots R.,J. Cell Biochem.,14A (1990) 80.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Durante M., Grossi G. F., Yang T. C. andRoots R.,Adv. Space Res.,12 (1992) 137.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  75. Hei T. K., Piao C. Q., Willey J. C., Thomas S. andHall E. J.,Carcinogenesis,15 (1994) 431.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Yang T. C., George K., Mei M., Durante M. andCraise L. M.,ASGSB Bull.,8 (1995) 106.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Yang T. C., George K., Tavakoli A., Craise L. M. andDurante M.,Radiat. Oncol. Invest.,3 (1996) 412.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Durante M., Grossi G.F. andYang T. C.,Adv. Space Res.,18 (1996) 99.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  79. Elkind M. M.,Radiat. Res.,100 (1984) 425.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Hill C. K., Buonaguro F. M., Meyers C. P., Han A. andElkind M. M.,Nature,298 (1982) 67.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  81. Miller R. C., Brenner D. J., Randers-Pehrson G., Marino S. A. andHall E. J.,Radiat. Res.,124 (1990) 62.

    Google Scholar 

  82. Brenner D. J. andHall E. J.,Int. J. Radiat. Biol,58 (1990) 745.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Elkind M. M.,lut. J. Radiat. Biol.,59 (1991) 1467.

    Google Scholar 

  84. Ngo F. Q. H., Blakeley E. A. andTobias C. A.,Radiat. Res.,87 (1981) 59.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Bird R. P., Zaider M., Rossi H. H., Hall E. J., Marino S. A. andRohrig N.,Radiat. Res.,93 (1983) 444.

    Google Scholar 

  86. McNally N. J., de Ronde J. andFolkard M.,Int. J. Radiat. Biol.,53 (1988) 917.

    Google Scholar 

  87. Tobias C. A. andTodd P.,Space Radiation Biology and Related Topics (Academic Press, New York) 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Horneck G.,Nucl. Tracks Radiat. Meas.,20 (1992) 185.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Reitz G., Horneck G., Facius R. andSchäfer M.,Radiat. Environ. Biophys.,34 (1995) 139.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Kiefer J., Schenk-Meuser K. andKost M., inBiological and Medical Research in Space, edited byD. Moore, P. Bie andH. Oser (Springer-Verlag, Berlin) 1996, pp. 300–367.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Bücker H.,Life Sci. Space Res.,12 (1974) 43.

    Google Scholar 

  92. Durante M., Grossi G. F., Pugliese M. andGialanella G.,Radiat. Meas.,26 (1996) 179.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Facius R., Bücker H., Hildebrand D., Horneck G., Höltz G., Reitz G., Schäfer M. andToth B.,Lif. Sci. Space Res.,16 (1978) 151.

    Google Scholar 

  94. Facius R., Reitz G. andSchäfer M.,Adv. Space Res.,14 (1994) 1027.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  95. Pollard E. C.,J. Theor: Biol.,8 (1965) 113.

    Google Scholar 

  96. Antipov V. V., Davydov B. I., Verigo V. V. andSvirezhev Y. M., inFoundations of Space Biology and Medicine, edited byM. Calvin andO. G. Gazenko (Joint USA/USSR Publication) 1975, pp. 639–667.

  97. Pross H. D., Kost M. andKiefer J.,Adv. Space Res.,14 (1994) 125.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  98. Greenstock C. L. andTrivedi A.,Prog. Biophys. Molec. Biol.,61 (1994) 81.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Yang T. C., George K., Johnson A. S., Durante M. andFedorenko B. S., to be published inAdv. Space Res. (1997).

  100. Yang T. C., George K., Johnson A. S., Durante M. andFedorenko B. S., to be published inRadiat. Res. (1997).

  101. Kavenoff R. andZimm B. H.,Chromosoma,41 (1973) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  102. Johnson R. T. andRao R. N.,Nature,226 (1970) 717.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  103. Cornforth M. N. andBedford J. S.,Radiat. Res.,111 (1987) 385.

    Google Scholar 

  104. Cornforth M. N. andBedford J. S.,Adv. Radiat. Biol,17 (1993) 423.

    Google Scholar 

  105. Brown J. M., Evans J. W. andKovacs M. S.,Environ. Mol. Mutagen.,22 (1993) 218.

    Google Scholar 

  106. Greinert R., Detzler E., Volkmer B. andHarder D.,Radiat. Res.,140 (1995) 190.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Durante M., George K., Wu H.-L. andYang T. C.,Radiat. Res.,145 (1996) 281.

    Google Scholar 

  108. Wu H.-L., Durante M., George K., Goodwin E. H. andYang T. C.,Radiat. Res.,145 (1996) 281.

    Google Scholar 

  109. Moiseenko V. V., Edwards A. A. andNikjoo N.,Radiat. Environ. Biophys.,35 (1996) 31.

    Google Scholar 

  110. Durante M., Grossi G. F., Gialanella G., Pugliese M., Nappo M. andYang T. C.,Radiat. Environ. Biophys.,34 (1995) 195.

    Google Scholar 

  111. Bender M. A., Awa A., Brooks A. L., Evans H. J., Groer P. G., Littlefield L. G., Pereira C., Preston R. J. andWachholz B.,Mutat. Res.,196 (1988) 103.

    Google Scholar 

  112. Durante M., Grossi G. F., Pugliese M., Nappo M. andGialanella G., inHadrontherapy in Oncology, edited byU. Amaldi andB. Larsson (Excerpta Medica, Elsevier Science) 1994, pp. 712–716.

  113. Forman D. andRowley J.,Nature,300 (1982) 403.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  114. Yunis J. J.,Science,221 (1983) 227.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  115. Carrano A. V. andNatarajan A. T.,Mutat. Res.,204 (1988) 379.

    Google Scholar 

  116. IAEA,International Atomic Energy Agency Technical Report no.260 (Wien) 1986.

  117. Buckton K. E., inRadiation-Induced Chromosome Damage in Man, edited byT. Isihara andM. S. Sasaki (Alan R. Liss, New York) 1983, pp. 491–511.

    Google Scholar 

  118. McLean A. R. andMichie C. A.,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA,92 (1995) 3707.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  119. Gray J. W., Pinkel D. andBrown J. M.,Radiat. Res.,137 (1994) 275.

    Google Scholar 

  120. Gray J. W., Lucas J., Kallioniemi O., Kuo W. L., Straume T., Tkachuk D., Tenjin T., Weier H. U. andPinkel D., inNew Horizons in Biological Dosimetry, edited byB. L. Gledhill andF. Mauro (Wiley-Liss, New York) 1991, pp. 399–411.

    Google Scholar 

  121. Tucker J. D., Ramsey M. J., Lee D. A. andMinkler J. L.,Int. J. Radiat. Biol.,64 (1993) 27.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  122. Finnon P., Lloyd D. C. andEdwards A. A.,Int. J. Radiat. Biol.,68 (1995) 429.

    Google Scholar 

  123. Pinkel D., Straume T. andGray J. W.,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,83 (1986) 2934.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  124. Lucas J. N., Hill F., Burk C. E., Cox A. B. andStraume T.,Int. J. Radiat. Biol.,70 (1996) 309.

    Google Scholar 

  125. Lucas J. N., Hill F., Burk C. E., Fester T. andStraume T.,Health Phys.,68 (1995) 761.

    Google Scholar 

  126. Edwards A. A., Lloyd D. C. andProsser J. S.,Radiat. Prot. Dosim.,13 (1985) 205.

    Google Scholar 

  127. Edwards A. A., Lloyd D. C., Prosser J. S., Finnon P. andMoquet J. E.,Int. J. Radiat. Biol.,50 (1986) 137.

    Google Scholar 

  128. Edwards A. A., Finnon P., Moquet J. E., Lloyd D. C., Darroudi F. andNatarajan A. T.,Radiat. Prot. Dosim.,52 (1994) 299.

    Google Scholar 

  129. Skarsgard L. D., Kihlman B. A., Parker L., Pujara A. M. andRichardson S.,Radiat. Res.,7 (1967) S208.

    Google Scholar 

  130. Geard C. R.,Radiat. Res.,104 (1985) S112.

    Google Scholar 

  131. Suzuki K., Suzuki M., Nakano K., Kaneko I. andWatanabe M.,Int. J. Radiat. Biol.,58 (1990) 781.

    Google Scholar 

  132. Yang T. C., Craise L. M., Durante M. andMei M.,Adv. Space Res.,14 (1994) 373.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  133. Ritter S., Kraft-Weyrather W., Scholz M. andKraft G.,Adv. Space Res.,12 (1992) 119.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  134. Ritter S., Nasonova E., Kraft-Weyrather W. andKraft G.,Int. J. Radiat. Biol.,66 (1994) 625.

    Google Scholar 

  135. Ritter S., Nasonova E., Scholz M., Kraft-Weyrather W., andKraft G.,Int. J. Radiat. Biol.,69 (1996) 155.

    Google Scholar 

  136. Griffin C. S., Marsden S. J., Stevens D. L., Simpson P., andSavage J. R. K.,Int. J. Radiat. Biol,67 (1995) 431.

    Google Scholar 

  137. Durante M., George K., Wu H.-L. andYang T. C., to be published inAdv. Space Res., (1997).

  138. Edwards A. A.,Adv. Space Res.,12 (1992) 421.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  139. Durante M., Grossi G. F., Napolitano M., Pugliese M. andGialanella G.,Int. J. Radiat. Biol.,62 (1992) 531.

    Google Scholar 

  140. Brenner D. J. andSachs R. K.,Radiat. Res.,140 (1994) 134.

    Google Scholar 

  141. Wu H.-L., Durante M., Sachs R. K. andYang T. C.,Int. J. Radiat. Biol.,71 (1997) 487.

    Google Scholar 

  142. Lucas J. N., to be published inAdv. Space Res. (1997).

  143. Hill F. S., Oram S. W., Chen A. M., Yang T. C., Durante M. andLucas J. N., in Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Radiation Research Society, Providence, May 3–7,1997 (Radiation Research Society, Oak Ridge), pp. 220.

    Google Scholar 

  144. Lücke-Huhle C., Blakeley E. A., Chang P. Y. andTobias C. A.,Radiat. Res.,79 (1979) 97.

    Google Scholar 

  145. Scholz M., Kraft-Weyrather W., Ritter S. andKraft G.,Adv. Space Res.,9 (1989) 91.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  146. Scholz M., Kraft-Weyrather W., Ritter S. andKraft G.,Int. J. Radiat. Biol.,66 (1994) 59.

    Google Scholar 

  147. Edwards A. A., Purrott R. J., Prosser J. S. andLloyd D. C.,Int. J. Radiat. Biol.,38 (1980) 83.

    Google Scholar 

  148. Schwartz J. L., Cowan J., Grdina D. J. andWeichselbaum R. R.,Radiat. Res.,146 (1996) 139.

    Google Scholar 

  149. Pantelias G. E. andMaille H. D.,Radiat. Res.,99 (1984) 140.

    Google Scholar 

  150. Evans J. W., Chang J. A., Giaccia A. J., Pinkel D. andBrown J. M.,Br. J. Cancer,63 (1991) 517.

    Google Scholar 

  151. Durante M., George K. andYang T. C.,Radiat. Res.,145 (1996) 53.

    Google Scholar 

  152. Durante M., Furusawa Y., George K., Gialanella G., Greco O., Grossi G. F., Pugliese M. andYang T. C., in Proceedings of the 45th Meeting of the Radiation Research Society, Providence, May 3–7,1997 (Radiation Research Society, Oak Ridge), p. 140.

    Google Scholar 

  153. Fantes J. A., Green D. K., Hill W., Stark M. H., Gordon J. M. andPiper J.,Int. J. Radiat. Biol.,68 (1995) 263.

    Google Scholar 

  154. Cogoli A., Tschopp A. andFuchs-Bislin P.,Science,225 (1984) 228.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  155. Taylor G. R.,J. Leukoc. Biol.,54 (1993) 179.

    Google Scholar 

  156. Cogoli A.,J. Leukoc. Biol.,54 (1993) 259.

    Google Scholar 

  157. Latt S. A.,Ann. Rev. Genet.,15 (1981) 11.

    Google Scholar 

  158. Solomon E. andBobrow M.,Mutat. Res.,30 (1975) 273.

    Google Scholar 

  159. Bailey J. V., Hoffman R. A. andEnglish R. A., inBiomedical Results from Skylab, edited byR. S. Johnston andL. F. Dietline (NASA SP-377) 1977, pp. 64–69.

  160. Fedorenko B. S. andGerasimenko V. N., to be published inAdv. Space Res. (1997).

  161. Lloyd D. C., Edwards A. A., Leonard A., Deknudt G. L., Vershaeve L., Natarajan A. T., Darroudi F., Obe G., Palitti F., Tanzarella C. andTwan E. J.,Int. J. Radiat. Biol.,61 (1992) 335.

    Google Scholar 

  162. Reitz G., Beaujean R., Heckeley N. andObe G.,Clin. Investig.,71 (1993) 710.

    Google Scholar 

  163. Sabatier L., Fedorenko B. S., Gerasimenko V. N., Dutrillaux B., Gofshir F., Flury-Herard A., Rikul M., Martin L. andReiodu M.,Aviakosmicheskaia i Ekologisceskaia Meditisina,29 (1995) 26 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  164. Testard I., Ricoul M., Hoffschir F., Flury-Herard A., Dutrillaux B., Fedorenko B., Gerasimenko V. andSabatier L.,Int. J. Radiat. Biol.,70 (1996) 403.

    Google Scholar 

  165. Awa A. A. andNeel J. V.,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA,83 (1986) 1021.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  166. Bochkov N. P. andKostova L. D.,Mutat. Res.,323 (1994) 7.

    Google Scholar 

  167. Hahnfeldt P., Hlatky R. L., Brenner D. J. andSachs R. K.,Radiat. Res.,141 (1995) 136.

    Google Scholar 

  168. Tuschl H., Kovac R., Klein W., Ott E., Voronkov Y. I. andKaidakow M.,Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift,143 (1993) 636 (in German).

    Google Scholar 

  169. Durante M., George K., Miller D. andYang T. C.,GSI Rep.,95–10 (1995) 50.

    Google Scholar 

  170. George K., Durante M., Miller D. andYang T. C., in Proceedings of the 44th Meeting of the Radiation Research Society, Chicago, April 14–171996 (Radiation Research Society, Oak Ridge), p. 127.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Durante, M. Biological dosimetry in astronauts. Riv. Nuovo Cim. 19, 1–44 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02773297

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02773297