Skip to main content
Log in

Necrophysiological determination of blood pressure in fishes

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Naturwissenschaften Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Bony fishes have an elastic chamber between the heart and aorta, the bulbus arteriosus, which has unique mechanical properties. On inflation, the isolated bulbus is initially very stiff but soon becomes extremely compliant yielding a steady (plateau) pressure upon further inflation, which appears to be similar in any given species. Here we show that the plateau pressure correlates with mean blood pressure determined in vivo. Consequently, inflation of the bulbus can be used to determine blood pressure in the living animal from recordings made after it is dead.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.

References

  • Binohlan C, Pauly D (1998) The POPCHAR table. In: Froese R, Pauly D (eds) FishBase 98: concepts, design and data sources. ICLARM, Manila pp 120–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Braun MH (2001) The bulbus arteriosus of tuna; form and function. M.Sc. thesis. University of British Columbia, Vancouver

  • Braun MH, Brill R, Gosline J, Jones DR (2003a) Form and function of the bulbus arteriosus in yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares), bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) and blue marlin (Makaira nigricans): static properties. J Exp Biol 206:3311–3326

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braun MH, Brill R, Gosline J, Jones DR (2003b) Form and function of the bulbus arteriosus in yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares): dynamic properties. J Exp Biol 206:3327–3335

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bushnell PG, Brill RW (1992) Oxygen transport and cardiovascular responses in skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) and yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) exposed to acute hypoxia. J Comp Physiol B 162:131–143

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farrell AP (1979) The windkessel effect of the bulbus arteriosus in trout. J Exp Zool 209:169–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farrell AP (1982) Cardiovascular changes in the unanaesthetized lingcod (Ophiodon elongates) during short-term, progressive hypoxia and spontaneous activity. Can J Zool 60:933–941

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farrell AP (2002) Coronary arteriosclerosis in salmon: growing old or growing fast? Comp Biochem Physiol A 132:723–735

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haddad TE, Khairallah AA (1936) A forgotten chapter in the circulation of the blood. Ann Surg 104:1–8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey W (1628) Movement of the heart and blood in animals. An anatomical essay. Trans. by Kenneth J. Franklin (1957). Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu N, Yost H, Clark E (2001) Cardiac morphology and blood pressure in the adult zebrafish. Anat Rec 264:1–12

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kiceniuk J, Jones DR (1977) The oxygen transport system in trout (Salmo gairdneri) during exercise. J Exp Biol 69:247–260

    Google Scholar 

  • Korsmeyer KE, Chin Lai N, Shadwick, RE, Graham JB (1997) Oxygen transport and cardiovascular responses to exercise in the yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares. J Exp Biol 200:1987–1997

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer A, Ritchie P, Witte K (1995) Predicting developmental processes from evolutionary patterns: a molecular phylogeny of the zebrafish (Danio rerio) and its relatives. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B 349:103–111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neter J, Kutner MH, Nachtsheim CJ, Wasserman W (1996) Applied linear regression models. Irwin Book Team, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Ngan PV, Yomamori K, Hayu I, Hibiya T (1974) Measurement of blood pressure of carp. Jpn J Ichthiol 21(1):1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Platzack B, Axelsson M, Nilsson S (1993) The rennin–angiotensin system in blood pressure control during exercise in the cod Gadus morhua. J Exp Biol 180:253–262

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Manuela Gardner for invaluable help with data analysis and preparation of the manuscript and Andreas Fahlman for help with the regression analysis. We are grateful to many people who helped in procuring fish for this study including Richard Brill, Amanda Southwood, Bob Devlin, Mervin Hastings and Brian Bostrom. Financial assistance was provided by a Discovery grant from NSERC (DRJ) and a Cambridge University Gates scholarship (MHB).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David R. Jones.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jones, D.R., Perbhoo, K. & Braun, M.H. Necrophysiological determination of blood pressure in fishes. Naturwissenschaften 92, 582–585 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-005-0046-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-005-0046-1

Keywords