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  4. Hetero-Bis-Conjugation of Bioactive Molecules to Half-Sandwich Ruthenium(II) and Iridium(III) Complexes Provides Synergic Effects in Cancer Cell Cytotoxicity
 
research article

Hetero-Bis-Conjugation of Bioactive Molecules to Half-Sandwich Ruthenium(II) and Iridium(III) Complexes Provides Synergic Effects in Cancer Cell Cytotoxicity

Biancalana, Lorenzo
•
Kostrhunova, Hana
•
Batchelor, Lucinda K.  
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June 5, 2021
Inorganic Chemistry

Four bipyridine-type ligands variably derivatized with two bioactive groups (taken from ethacrynic acid, flurbiprofen, biotin, and benzylpenicillin) were prepared via sequential esterification steps from commercial 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid and subsequently coordinated to ruthenium(II) p-cymene and iridium(III) pentamethylcyclopentadienyl scaffolds. The resulting complexes were isolated as nitrate salts in high yields and fully characterized by analytical and spectroscopic methods. NMR and MS studies in aqueous solution and in cell culture medium highlighted a substantial stability of ligand coordination and a slow release of the bioactive fragments in the latter case. The complexes were assessed for their antiproliferative activity on four cancer cell lines, showing cytotoxicity to the low micromolar level (equipotent with cisplatin). Additional biological experiments revealed a multimodal mechanism of action of the investigated compounds, involving DNA metalation and enzyme inhibition. Synergic effects provided by specific combinations of metal and bioactive fragments were identified, pointing toward an optimal ethacrynic acid/flurbiprofen combination for both Ru(II) and Ir(III) complexes.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00641
Web of Science ID

WOS:000671099600035

Author(s)
Biancalana, Lorenzo
Kostrhunova, Hana
Batchelor, Lucinda K.  
Hadiji, Mouna
Degano, Ilaria
Pampaloni, Guido
Zacchini, Stefano
Dyson, Paul J.  
Brabec, Viktor
Marchetti, Fabio
Date Issued

2021-06-05

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC

Published in
Inorganic Chemistry
Volume

60

Issue

13

Start page

9529

End page

9541

Subjects

Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear

•

Chemistry

•

anticancer agents

•

platinum(iv) prodrug

•

crystal-structure

•

rational design

•

acid

•

derivatives

•

inhibitor

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cisplatin

•

strategy

•

scaffold

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCOM  
Available on Infoscience
July 31, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/180334
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