Correction to: Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07780-8 Published online 9 April 2025

In the version of the article initially published, in the “Sublaminar inhibitory specificity” section, the following reference was missing: Jézéquel, J. et al. Cadherins orchestrate specific patterns of perisomatic inhibition onto distinct pyramidal cell populations. Nat. Commun. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59635-z (2025). It has now been added as ref. 46 in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.