Issue 13, 2025, Issue in Progress

Catalytic application of a bimetallic–organic framework with phosphorus acid groups in the preparation of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines via cooperative vinylogous anomeric-based oxidation

Abstract

In this work, we prepared a bimetallic–organic framework (bimetallic-MOF) using Fe/Zr as metals. Subsequently, the bimetallic-MOF was functionalized with phosphorus acid groups to serve as a heterogeneous catalyst. The catalyst was characterized using various techniques, such as field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area analysis. Due to its suitable surface area and pore size, this heterogeneous catalyst was used for the preparation of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives, achieving good yields (71–86%). Easy separation of the catalyst from the reaction medium, high yields, short reaction times and catalyst reusability are some of the characteristic advantages of multicomponent reactions.

Graphical abstract: Catalytic application of a bimetallic–organic framework with phosphorus acid groups in the preparation of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines via cooperative vinylogous anomeric-based oxidation

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
28 Nov 2024
Accepted
11 Mar 2025
First published
02 Apr 2025
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

RSC Adv., 2025,15, 10150-10163

Catalytic application of a bimetallic–organic framework with phosphorus acid groups in the preparation of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines via cooperative vinylogous anomeric-based oxidation

A. R. Ataee-Najari, M. M. Rasooll, M. Zarei, M. A. Zolfigol, A. Ghorbani-Choghamarani and M. Hosseinifard, RSC Adv., 2025, 15, 10150 DOI: 10.1039/D4RA08430F

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