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Micro-Ring Resonator Devices Prototyped on Optical Fiber Tapers by Multi-Photon Lithography | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore

Micro-Ring Resonator Devices Prototyped on Optical Fiber Tapers by Multi-Photon Lithography


Abstract:

Multi-photon lithography -a powerful laser nanoscale additive-manufacturing method- is employed for structuring micro-ring traveling-wave resonators onto micrometric diam...Show More

Abstract:

Multi-photon lithography -a powerful laser nanoscale additive-manufacturing method- is employed for structuring micro-ring traveling-wave resonators onto micrometric diameter, optical fiber tapers. These weakly guided, micro-ring resonating structures achieve light circulation with Q-factors of the order of ∼2.0 × 103, for typical diameters of tens of micrometers, in the spectral band of 1550 nm. The parametrization of the fabrication process, the characterization of these structures in TE and TM polarization, and the numerical simulation of their spectral performance is presented and analyzed. Moreover, these micro-ring resonators are exemplified into the demonstration of an ethanol vapor sensor, readily achieving detectivities of 0.5 ppm, based on reversible physisorption effects. Our demonstration aims at developing a new type of photonic platforms, based on a versatile, laser based prototyping approach onto micrometric size, optical fiber tapers, while exhibiting unique guiding and modal interaction characteristics, for departing the laboratory bench, while being implemented into diverse types of sensing and actuating devices.
Published in: IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics ( Volume: 27, Issue: 6, Nov.-Dec. 2021)
Article Sequence Number: 5900107
Date of Publication: 04 March 2021

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I. Introduction

Integrated micro-ring resonators (MRRs) [1], [2], are cornerstone devices in contemporary Photonics, offering access to tailored dispersion, high accumulation of circulated power and great sensitivity to refractive index and loss variations, necessary for developing numerous switching/routing [3]–[5], slow [6] and topological [7] light devices, as well as, sensors [8]. Planar geometry is inherently attractive in robustly accommodating bus waveguides and complex MRR structures on a single substrate, including cross-coupled or concatenated MRR cavities [6]. MRRs have also been investigated, in knotted optical fibre tapers (OFTs) [9]; alternatively, whispering gallery mode (WGM) light resonating cavities have been infiltrated inside microstructured optical fibers [10], and exploited for nano-sensing applications [11]. While the above design approaches provide promising travelling wave light resonation functionalities, nonetheless, they rely on laborious fabrication protocols, which cannot be operated in a versatile prototyping fashion, for easily tuning the spectral response of the devices manufactured.

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