法医学杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 360-366.DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2023.230406
所属专题: 法医临床鉴定理论与技术专题
收稿日期:
2023-04-19
发布日期:
2023-10-10
出版日期:
2023-08-25
通讯作者:
邓振华
作者简介:
邓振华,男,教授,主要从事法医学教学、科研和鉴定;E-mail:dengzhenhua@scu.edu.cn基金资助:
Fei FAN1(), Juan WU2, Zhen-hua DENG1(
)
Received:
2023-04-19
Online:
2023-10-10
Published:
2023-08-25
Contact:
Zhen-hua DENG
摘要:
听力损失的定性、定量和定位分析是法医临床学科研和鉴定的重要内容之一。纯音测听是评估听力损失的“金标准”,但受被鉴定人主观配合的影响。由于听觉通路的复杂性和听力损失的多样性,听力损失评估需联合应用多种主客观测听技术,并结合案情、临床症状及其他检查进行综合判断,以保证法医学听力障碍评定结果的科学性、准确性和可靠性。客观测听技术包括声导抗、耳声发射及各类听觉诱发电位等。具有频率特异性的听性脑干反应(auditory brainstem response,ABR)、40 Hz听觉相关电位和听性稳态反应常用于客观听阈评估。声导抗、耳声发射和ABR联合可用于听力损失定位,判断损伤位于中耳、耳蜗还是蜗后。本文综述了不同客观测听技术在听阈评估和听力损失定位中的应用价值,以期为听力损失的法医学鉴定提供参考。
中图分类号:
范飞, 武娟, 邓振华. 听力学客观检测技术在法医临床学中的应用进展[J]. 法医学杂志, 2023, 39(4): 360-366.
Fei FAN, Juan WU, Zhen-hua DENG. Application Progress of Objective Audiological Detection Techniques in Forensic Clinical Medicine[J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2023, 39(4): 360-366.
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