High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
[Submitted on 11 Nov 1993]
Title:The Energies of All Hadrons(INCLUDING All Known Resonances) and the Energies of the Excited States of Quarks
View PDFAbstract: By means of a general classification of the different kinds of matter which were formed along the universal expansion, the paper shows that the force of nature form a chain from the world of the prequarks to the galaxies. It is shown that matter has a generalized structured state characterized by some degree of order and by a Lennard-Jones effective potential. The existence of this state at the level of quarks and galaxies suggests that nature has two more fundamental forces, a superstrong interaction which acts among prequarks and quarks, and a superweak interaction which acts among galaxies and clusters of galaxies. Quark confinement is explained from first principles. The energies of all hadrons, including all known resonances, are calculated in a simple manner. The error, for each particle, between calculated and experimental values, is below 5%, in general, and goes as low as 0.5% for some levels. The energies of all the other hadrons(which have not been found experimentally) are predicted. The energies of the excited states of quarks are calculated. According to the work the Higgs boson does not exist, since the masses of hadrons and quarks are generated by an effective potential which comes about from the combination of the strong and superstrong interactions.
References & Citations
Bibliographic and Citation Tools
Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?)
Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?)
Litmaps (What is Litmaps?)
scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?)
Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article
alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?)
CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?)
DagsHub (What is DagsHub?)
Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?)
Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?)
Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?)
ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?)
Demos
Recommenders and Search Tools
Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?)
CORE Recommender (What is CORE?)
IArxiv Recommender
(What is IArxiv?)
arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators
arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.
Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.
Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.