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Scaled Boolean algebras are a category of mathematical objects that arose from attempts to understand why the conventional rules of probability should hold when probabilities are construed, not as frequencies or proportions or the like, but rather as ...
Hardy, Michael
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Mathematics and Probability [PDF]
Green's Function Methods in Probability Theory By Julian Keilson. (Griffin's Statistical Monographs and Courses, No. 17.) Pp. viii + 220. (London: Charles Griffin and Co., Ltd., 1965.) 40s. net.
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Random Variables and Product of Probability Spaces [PDF]
We have been working on the formalization of the probability and the randomness. In [15] and [16], we formalized some theorems concerning the real-valued random variables and the product of two probability spaces.
Okazaki, Hiroyuki, Shidama, Yasunari
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Mathematical Elements of Density Functional Theory [PDF]
We review some of the basic mathematical results about density functional theory.
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Opinion Exchange Dynamics [PDF]
We survey a range of models of opinion exchange. From the introduction: "The exchange of opinions between individuals is a fundamental social interaction...
Mossel, Elchanan, Tamuz, Omer
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Probability Measure on Discrete Spaces and Algebra of Real-Valued Random Variables [PDF]
In this article we continue formalizing probability and randomness started in [13], where we formalized some theorems concerning the probability and real-valued random variables.
Agata Darmochwał+23 more
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Probability on Finite Set and Real-Valued Random Variables [PDF]
In the various branches of science, probability and randomness provide us with useful theoretical frameworks. The Formalized Mathematics has already published some articles concerning the probability: [23], [24], [25], and [30].
Okazaki, Hiroyuki, Shidama, Yasunari
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The introduction of probability into mathematics
AbstractThe coincidence of two independent developments led to the mathematization of probability from Pascal to de Moivre. On the one hand there are the changing implications of probabilitas ending in a quantifiable concept, and on the other, the mathematization of chance within the area of games of chance.
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Tracing evolutionary links between species [PDF]
The idea that all life on earth traces back to a common beginning dates back at least to Charles Darwin's {\em Origin of Species}. Ever since, biologists have tried to piece together parts of this `tree of life' based on what we can observe today ...
Steel, Mike
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The Topology-Free Construction of the Universal Type Structure for Conditional Probability Systems
We construct the universal type structure for conditional probability systems without any topological assumption, namely a type structure that is terminal, belief-complete, and non-redundant. In particular, in order to obtain the belief-completeness in a
Guarino, Pierfrancesco
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