Results 31 to 40 of about 401,073 (266)
Background Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity (SO) have a greater impact on the elderly. This study aimed to explore whether there were sex differences in the prevalence and adverse outcomes of sarcopenia and SO in community-dwelling elderly individuals ...
Yanping Du+13 more
doaj +1 more source
An overview and management of osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis -related to various factors including menopause and aging- is the most common chronic metabolic bone disease, which is characterized by increased bone fragility.
T. Sözen, L. Özışık, N. Basaran
semanticscholar +1 more source
Objective The class II transactivator (CIITA), encoded by the CIITA gene, controls expression of immune response regulators, which affect bone homeostasis. Previously, we investigated a functional CIITA polymorphism in elderly women.
Vivi FH Jensen+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Osteoporosis Prediction from Hand and Wrist X-rays using Image Segmentation and Self-Supervised Learning [PDF]
Osteoporosis is a widespread and chronic metabolic bone disease that often remains undiagnosed and untreated due to limited access to bone mineral density (BMD) tests like Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). In response to this challenge, current advancements are pivoting towards detecting osteoporosis by examining alternative indicators from ...
arxiv
Osteoporosis and fractures are common and invalidating consequences of chronic glucorticoid (GC) treatment. Reliable information regarding the epidemiology of GC induced osteoporosis (GIOP) comes exclusively from the placebo group of randomized clinical ...
M. Rossini+23 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Osteoporosis is characterised by low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue, leading to enhanced bone fragility and consequent increase in fracture risk. It is a common condition affecting one in three women and one in 12 men, resulting in substantial morbidity, excess mortality, and health and social ...
S P, Tuck, R M, Francis
openaire +3 more sources
In major joint diseases the human synovium retains its potential to form repair cartilage
The inner surface layer of human joints, the synovium, is a source of stem cells for the repair of articular cartilage defects. We investigated the potential of the normal human synovium to form novel cartilage and compared its chondrogenic capacity with
Ernst B. Hunziker+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Osteoporosis or Low Bone Mass in Older Adults: United States, 2017-2018.
Osteoporosis is the most common bone disease and is characterized by weakening of bone tissue, bone structure, and strength, and may lead to increased risk of fractures (1). Low bone mass increases the risk of developing osteoporosis (2).
Neda Sarafrazi, E. Wambogo, J. Shepherd
semanticscholar +1 more source
In this chapter we explore and evaluate methods for trabecular bone characterization and osteoporosis diagnosis with increased interest in sparse approximations. We first describe texture representation and classification techniques, patch-based methods such as Bag of Keypoints, and more recent deep neural networks.
arxiv
Osteoporosis Prediction Using VGG16 and ResNet50
Low bone mass and structural degradation are the hallmarks of osteoporosis, a disorder that increases the risk of fractures, especially in the elderly. For prompt intervention and fracture prevention, early identification is essential.
Ashadu Jaman Shawon+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source